Restrict the sweep sentinel to a mount at or below /media/frigate so a
parent /media mount cannot bless a later-shadowed volume. Rebuild
/tmp/nginx root-owned each start so root's cp and tempio writes cannot
follow a symlink an unprivileged nginx planted in the previous run.
The `v1.x` line is the same muxed fMP4 code as Kaltura's 1.31 with fixes backported, so the mapping JSON, manifest routes, and ffmpeg consumers are unchanged. The `MAX_CLIPS` patch applies as-is and the HEVC workaround is rewritten for the fork's reformatted source.
`vod_hls_version 6` is now explicit because the fork replaced Kaltura's automatic version calculation with a directive that defaults to 4 and only warns when fmp4 needs 6, so playlists were being stamped `EXT-X-VERSION:4` while carrying `EXT-X-MAP`. The `error_page 502 =404` hack is gone: https://github.com/kaltura/nginx-vod-module/issues/468 is a `vod_mode remote` bug and we're `mapped`, so those 502s were really `_vod_response` returning 404 upstream. The fork maps that through now, and the hack was also turning real 5xx into "no recordings".
* use the camera's model for the lpr vehicle check
`FrigateConfig.model` became `models[]` in the detector refactor, so this didn't compile on 0.19. Each camera has its own detector/model pair now, so the check resolves the camera's scene with `getModelForCamera` instead of looking at every model.
* use camera config model
* fix export test
* add onboarding wizard for new users
* resolve hwaccel per camera and clarify recording retention
The hwaccel step listed every preset Frigate ships, so an Intel box was offered Raspberry Pi and Rockchip decoding, and the codec specific presets (`preset-intel-qsv-h264` vs `-h265`) were offered as global values that break as soon as two cameras use different codecs. `/hardware/hwaccel` now returns the decoding families the probed hardware can actually use, each carrying a preset per codec, and the wizard resolves the family against the detect stream codec the camera wizard already probed: one global `ffmpeg.hwaccel_args` when every camera agrees, per-camera `cameras.<name>.ffmpeg.hwaccel_args` when they don't. The global stays on `auto` in that case so cameras added later still resolve at startup. A gen13+ Intel machine keeps its QuickSync recommendation with mixed h264 and h265 cameras instead of dropping to vaapi.
The recording step's "Days to retain recordings" only wrote alert and detection retention, and the storage estimate under it assumed continuous recording. It now asks what to record in plain language, writes `record.continuous.days` to match, shows the estimate only for continuous, and drops the spinner arrows on the number input.
* clean up
* add light/dark mode icon switcher
* use yml as default config file extension when not found
* i18n tweaks
* gate the setup wizard on cameras instead of a config key
* render setup wizard steps by key
* share the setup wizard e2e helpers and mock users
* add an account step to the setup wizard
* add setup wizard account step e2e coverage
* cover the account step's restart behavior
* button consistency
* fix test
* docs
* fixes
* fix inconsistent export download filenames
Zip entries in a case download were named from `Export.name`, the friendly display name, while an individual download uses the file name on disk. The two have always been formatted differently, so one export came out as `front_door_20260823_020615-20260823_020734_abc123.mp4` on its own and `front door 2026-08-23 020615 2026-08-23 020734.mp4` inside a zip. Zip entries now use the on-disk file name, and renaming an export renames its file, so there's only one name to download under. The rename is blocked while ffmpeg still holds the file.
* cap filename length and catch duplicate names
* fix export rename and stop blocking the event loop
* move the rename rollback off the event loop
* no awaits
* pin genai review frames to the main stream
* retain previews as long as either stream has recordings
* watch sub stream recording health separately from main
* reject record_sub on the same input as record and document the role
* derive recording paths from the cache segment timestamp
Recording paths carry one second of resolution, but since sub stream recording start times are resolved to fractional wall clock, anchored to the cache file mtime and chained to the previous segment's end. A stream cutting segments faster than once a second resolves consecutive segments into the same second, so two rows collide on the unique path index and the batch insert fails. The cache segment name is unique per camera stream and second by construction because ffmpeg names segments with strftime, so the recording path is now built from that timestamp while the row keeps the resolved start time. This also restores the path semantics from before sub stream recording, when start times came straight from the cache filename.
Nothing derives times from recording paths: playback offsets, stream switching, and export all use the row's start time, which is unchanged, and the recordings sync matches files by exact path string.
* keep the rest of a recording batch when one row conflicts
* only publish record_sub status when a sub stream is configured
* don't shadow camera_cfg when publishing empty cache streams
* back off restarts when a recording stream goes stale
* give the shared sub stream grace on any capture thread reset
* include segment details in recording discard warnings
* Create frigate and go2rtc runtime users in the image
* Add single fix-ownership helper for volume permission migration
* Add init-usermod oneshot for PUID and PGID remapping
* Chown newly created runtime directories to the frigate user
* Run sentinel-guarded ownership sweep during prepare
* Add host-side volume permission migration script
* Guard log directory ownership for user-mode startup
* Fall back to plain s6-log when running without root
* Assert PUID remapping and sweep sentinel in CI smoke test
* Skip the ownership sweep in the devcontainer
* Pin FRIGATE_RUN_AS_ROOT in ownership tests
* Do not record the sweep as complete when a chown failed
* Validate PUID and PGID in the migration script
* Treat a failed ownership scan as an incomplete sweep
* Reject PUID and PGID of 0 during remapping
* Handle symlinks, dry runs, and sentinel write failures in the sweep
* Treat an absent sweep root as an incomplete sweep
* Verify s6-overlay downloads against pinned checksums
* Verify go2rtc download against pinned checksums
The v1.9.14 release publishes no checksums file, just the bare per-platform binaries, so these digests come from a one-time fetch rather than upstream. That pins the artifact against later substitution, which is the realistic threat for a version we stay on for months, but it does not verify the original download. The stage moves from `ADD --link` to a script because `ADD --checksum` can't express an architecture-dependent URL.
* Verify main image downloads against pinned checksums
Covers everything the main image downloads on the default path: tempio, the hailort runtime tarball and wheel, the six ffmpeg builds, the libedgetpu deb, and the thirteen Intel driver debs. The hailort tarball was streamed straight into `tar`, which can't be verified before extraction, so it downloads to `/tmp` first. The three ffmpeg blocks per arch collapse into one `install_ffmpeg` helper since they only differed by URL and install dir, and the Intel debs go through a `fetch_intel_deb` helper for the same reason.
The Intel debs are the ones that mattered most here. They're installed as root with `dpkg` on the default amd64 path and had no verification at all. compute-runtime publishes a `ww<week>.sum` asset with every release and npu-driver published `checksum.sha256` on v1.19.0, so those eight digests came from upstream rather than from us. intel-graphics-compiler and level-zero publish none, so those five and everything else here come from a one-time fetch, which pins the artifact against later substitution but doesn't verify the original download. The comment above the map says which is which and how to refresh them, since npu-driver has stopped publishing sums since v1.19.0 and that provenance won't survive the next bump.
Still unpinned: `get-pip.py`, which is a rolling URL where a digest would just break the build on pypa's next edit, and the per-variant artifacts for Axera, Synaptics, and Jetson. apt repositories are out of scope since apt already verifies signatures.
* Restrict generated TLS key permissions
OpenSSL 3.x already writes the key at 600 on its own, so this pins the guarantee rather than fixing an observed leak: the mode no longer depends on the openssl version or the umask the service happens to start with. Only the generated pair is touched. User-mounted certs take the other branch and are never chmod'd, which matters when they're mounted read-only.
* Add security headers and server_tokens off
Adds `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff` and `Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin`, and turns off nginx version disclosure.
No `X-Frame-Options` and no CSP `frame-ancestors`. HA's Webpage card and iframe panels frame Frigate's own address cross-origin, and either header would break them silently with nothing in Frigate's logs to explain it. Ingress is same-origin and would survive `SAMEORIGIN`, but Frigate can't tell the two apart from inside the container. `security_headers.conf` is a plain file in the image rather than a generated one, so anyone who does want framing restrictions can bind-mount it.
`add_header` doesn't inherit into a block that declares its own, so the include goes in per block, all nine of them, including the four nested static-asset locations that serve the JS bundles. Those are the ones nosniff actually matters for.
The run script now reads `get_nginx_settings.py` once into a variable instead of shelling out per template. That script imports the frigate config machinery, which is noticeable on an SBC.
Not fixed here: `listen.conf` is included at server level and carries `Strict-Transport-Security`, so those same nine blocks already drop HSTS under TLS today. Folding it into this file would change existing TLS behavior on nine paths, so it needs its own PR.
* Restrict go2rtc config file permissions
* Log failed login attempts with source address
Failed logins returned a bare 401 and left nothing behind, so credential stuffing was invisible unless you were already watching nginx access logs. Both failure branches now log a warning with the attempted username and the client address.
The address comes from `get_remote_addr()`, the same helper the login rate limiter keys on, so the two agree on who the client is and the trusted-proxy handling is consistent. Logging a raw `x-forwarded-for` instead would let an attacker forge the source address in the very log line meant to catch them.
The response is unchanged and identical either way. Which factor failed is only visible in the log, never to the client, and the password is never logged.
* Recommend least-privilege container options in install docs
The compose generator pushed `privileged: true` into every file it produced, no matter what hardware you picked, and it's the default tab on the install page so it's what most people copy. It now emits `security_opt: no-new-privileges:true` instead, and only adds `privileged: true` for hardware that actually needs it, with the reason inline. MemryX is the only one today, since it needs to reach the max-manager. Rockchip and Synaptics only want privileged during initial setup and their documented end state is device mappings, so neither gets it.
`no-new-privileges` merges into the same `security_opt` block as any device-specific entries, so Rockchip still gets its `apparmor=unconfined` and `systempaths=unconfined` without a duplicate key.
The static example now has `privileged` commented out, and there's a short section on the options worth adding, with a note that `cap_drop: ALL` breaks `telemetry.stats.network_bandwidth` since nethogs needs NET_ADMIN/NET_RAW.
* Add amd64 container smoke test to CI
Boots the built amd64 image against a minimal config and asserts the two security headers, that the Server header no longer carries a version, that no frame-ancestors is present, that nginx accepts its own config, and the two file modes. This is also the harness the rest of the hardening work extends.
The two negative assertions are written as `if grep; then exit 1; fi` rather than `! grep`. Bash exempts a negated command from `set -e`, so the `!` form would have passed even with the version and frame-ancestors both present, which is the opposite of what a regression net is for.
* improve keyframes messages
* don't pad the labelmap with unknown
`load_labels()` prefilled 91 `unknown` entries before reading the label file, so any model with fewer than 91 classes kept that padding in `merged_labelmap` and `unknown` showed up as a selectable object type in the objects settings UI. The padding only existed so `RemoteObjectDetector.detect` could index the labelmap without a KeyError, and it didn't even cover the empty-file case or Frigate+, which never had a prefill. Both lookups now skip class ids the labelmap doesn't name and warn once per id.
* add secrets.yaml and merge substitution sources by precedence
FRIGATE_ENV_VARS was built once at import from container env and /run/secrets, and the environment_vars validator overwrote it unconditionally, so the block beat the deployment and nothing could be re-read. Sources are now separate dicts merged lowest to highest (environment_vars, secrets.yaml, container env, credentials directory), re-read at the top of every parse, and a collision warns once naming the winner. An undefined {FRIGATE_*} raises a ValueError subclass so pydantic reports the field instead of a KeyError traceback.
* use the shared substitution namespace in go2rtc config
The generator rebuilt the namespace itself from os.environ and a hardcoded /run/secrets, so it never saw environment_vars or CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY, and str.format made any stray brace fatal. It now installs the FRIGATE_ names from environment_vars and substitutes streams the same way every other field does.
* read the exec override from an import time snapshot
environment_vars is exported into os.environ, and is_go2rtc_arbitrary_exec_allowed read os.environ live, so the config file could enable exec sources. Snapshot the variable at import, which runs before any config is loaded.
* docs
* clarify docs
ffmpeg's stderr was piped but never read, so recording segments that generate more than 64 KB of ffmpeg warnings blocked ffmpeg mid-write, stranding the streaming thread and its anyio threadpool token for good. Enough of those and every sync endpoint stops responding until restart. The trigger is how noisy the segments are, not how long the clip is.
Send stderr to a temp file instead, and guarantee ffmpeg teardown and playlist cleanup on every exit path, including client disconnect.
Also fixes two bugs the deadlock hid: the failure branch was unreachable because returncode is None mid-loop, so the playlist file leaked and ffmpeg's logs were never reported. Playlist files now get a unique name so concurrent requests for one range cannot delete each other's input.
Extracts the terminate helper motion search already had into frigate/util/ffmpeg.py, now shared by both streaming call sites.
Josh Hawkins