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frigate/frigate/motion/improved_motion.py
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Clean up onvif and autotracking (#24559)
* simplify onvif and autotracking code

Removes about 230 lines from the ONVIF controller and autotracker without changing how PTZ moves are calculated. `OnvifController` no longer keeps its own `camera_configs` copy of the camera config, the cached `GetStatus`, `GetServiceCapabilities`, and `AbsoluteMove` request objects are gone in favor of plain dicts at the call site, and `PtzAutoTrackerThread` is merged into `PtzAutoTracker`. Repeated blocks in the autotracker (waiting for the motor to stop, disabling autotracking on a failed setup step) are now single helpers.

* use camera config for autotracking enabled state

Camera processes read autotracking state from a shared `autotracker_enabled` value that the dispatcher and autotracker had to keep in sync with the config by hand. Camera processes now subscribe to the `autotracking` and `onvif` config updates and read `onvif.autotracking.enabled` directly, so the shared value and the autotracker's mirroring method are gone. `_disable` now publishes its change so the camera process hears about it. Also removes `tracking_active`, which was set and cleared but never read.

* compute max target box from live zoom factor

* fix autotracking debug overlay max target box lookup

* make max target box a function of zoom factor
2026-10-05 11:25:24 -06:00

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import logging
import cv2
import numpy as np
from scipy.ndimage import gaussian_filter
from frigate.camera import PTZMetrics
from frigate.config.config import RuntimeMotionConfig
from frigate.motion import MotionDetector
from frigate.util.image import grab_cv2_contours
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ImprovedMotionDetector(MotionDetector):
def __init__(
self,
frame_shape: tuple[int, ...],
config: RuntimeMotionConfig,
fps: int,
ptz_metrics: PTZMetrics | None = None,
autotracking_enabled: bool = False,
name: str = "improved",
blur_radius: int = 1,
interpolation: int = cv2.INTER_NEAREST,
contrast_frame_history: int = 50,
) -> None:
self.name = name
self.config = config
self.frame_shape = frame_shape
frame_height = config.frame_height or frame_shape[0]
self.resize_factor = frame_shape[0] / frame_height
self.motion_frame_size = (
frame_height,
frame_height * frame_shape[1] // frame_shape[0],
)
self.avg_frame = np.zeros(self.motion_frame_size, np.float32)
self.motion_frame_count = 0
self.frame_counter = 0
self.update_mask()
self.save_images = False
self.calibrating = True
self.blur_radius = blur_radius
self.interpolation = interpolation
self.contrast_values = np.zeros((contrast_frame_history, 2), np.uint8)
self.contrast_values[:, 1:2] = 255
self.contrast_values_index = 0
self.ptz_metrics = ptz_metrics
self.autotracking_enabled = autotracking_enabled
self.last_stop_time: float | None = None
def is_calibrating(self) -> bool:
return self.calibrating
def detect(self, frame: np.ndarray) -> list[tuple[int, int, int, int]]:
motion_boxes: list[tuple[int, int, int, int]] = []
if not self.config.enabled:
return motion_boxes
# if ptz motor is moving from autotracking, quickly return
# a single box that is 80% of the frame
if self.ptz_metrics is not None and (
self.autotracking_enabled and not self.ptz_metrics.motor_stopped.is_set()
):
return [
(
int(self.frame_shape[1] * 0.1),
int(self.frame_shape[0] * 0.1),
int(self.frame_shape[1] * 0.9),
int(self.frame_shape[0] * 0.9),
)
]
gray = frame[0 : self.frame_shape[0], 0 : self.frame_shape[1]]
# resize frame
resized_frame = cv2.resize(
gray,
dsize=(self.motion_frame_size[1], self.motion_frame_size[0]),
interpolation=self.interpolation,
)
if self.save_images:
resized_saved = resized_frame.copy()
# Improve contrast
if self.config.improve_contrast:
# TODO tracking moving average of min/max to avoid sudden contrast changes
min_value = np.percentile(resized_frame, 4).astype(np.uint8)
max_value = np.percentile(resized_frame, 96).astype(np.uint8)
# skip contrast calcs if the image is a single color
if min_value < max_value:
# keep track of the last 50 contrast values
self.contrast_values[self.contrast_values_index] = [
min_value,
max_value,
]
self.contrast_values_index += 1
if self.contrast_values_index == len(self.contrast_values):
self.contrast_values_index = 0
avg_min, avg_max = np.mean(self.contrast_values, axis=0)
resized_frame = np.clip(resized_frame, avg_min, avg_max)
resized_frame = (
((resized_frame - avg_min) / (avg_max - avg_min)) * 255
).astype(np.uint8)
if self.save_images:
contrasted_saved = resized_frame.copy()
# mask frame
# this has to come after contrast improvement
# Setting masked pixels to zero, to match the average frame at startup
resized_frame[self.mask] = [0]
resized_frame = gaussian_filter(resized_frame, sigma=1, radius=self.blur_radius)
if self.save_images:
blurred_saved = resized_frame.copy()
if self.save_images or self.calibrating:
self.frame_counter += 1
# compare to average
frameDelta = cv2.absdiff(resized_frame, cv2.convertScaleAbs(self.avg_frame))
# compute the threshold image for the current frame
thresh = cv2.threshold(
frameDelta, self.config.threshold, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY
)[1]
# dilate the thresholded image to fill in holes, then find contours
# on thresholded image
thresh_dilated = cv2.dilate(thresh, None, iterations=1) # type: ignore[call-overload]
contours = cv2.findContours(
thresh_dilated, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE
)
contours = grab_cv2_contours(contours)
# loop over the contours
total_contour_area: float = 0
for c in contours:
# if the contour is big enough, count it as motion
contour_area = cv2.contourArea(c)
total_contour_area += contour_area
if contour_area > (self.config.contour_area or 0):
x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(c)
motion_boxes.append(
(
int(x * self.resize_factor),
int(y * self.resize_factor),
int((x + w) * self.resize_factor),
int((y + h) * self.resize_factor),
)
)
pct_motion = total_contour_area / (
self.motion_frame_size[0] * self.motion_frame_size[1]
)
# check if the motor has just stopped from autotracking
# if so, reassign the average to the current frame so we begin with a new baseline
if self.ptz_metrics is not None and (
# ensure we only do this for cameras with autotracking enabled
self.autotracking_enabled
and self.ptz_metrics.motor_stopped.is_set()
and (
self.last_stop_time is None
or self.ptz_metrics.stop_time.value != self.last_stop_time
)
# value is 0 on startup or when motor is moving
and self.ptz_metrics.stop_time.value != 0
):
self.last_stop_time = self.ptz_metrics.stop_time.value
self.avg_frame = resized_frame.astype(np.float32)
motion_boxes = []
pct_motion = 0
# skip motion entirely if the scene change percentage exceeds configured
# threshold. this is useful to ignore lighting storms, IR mode switches,
# etc. rather than registering them as brief motion and then recalibrating.
# note: skipping means the frame is dropped and **no recording will be
# created**, which could hide a legitimate object if the camera is actively
# auto‑tracking. the alternative is to allow motion and accept a small
# recording that can be reviewed in the timeline. disabled by default (None).
if (
self.config.skip_motion_threshold is not None
and pct_motion > self.config.skip_motion_threshold
):
# recalibrate so we transition to the new background. the frame
# still has to be blended in here, otherwise the background stays
# frozen and every subsequent frame skips as well
self.calibrating = True
cv2.accumulateWeighted(resized_frame, self.avg_frame, 0.2)
self.motion_frame_count = 0
return []
# once the motion is less than 5% and the number of contours is < 4, assume its calibrated
if pct_motion < 0.05 and len(motion_boxes) <= 4:
self.calibrating = False
# if calibrating or the motion contours are > 80% of the image area
# (lightning, ir, ptz) recalibrate. the lightning threshold does **not**
# stop motion detection entirely; it simply halts additional processing for
# the current frame once the percentage crosses the threshold. this helps
# reduce false positive object detections and CPU usage during high‑motion
# events. recordings continue to be generated because users expect data
# while a PTZ camera is moving.
if self.calibrating or pct_motion > self.config.lightning_threshold:
self.calibrating = True
if self.save_images:
thresh_dilated = cv2.cvtColor(thresh_dilated, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
for b in motion_boxes:
cv2.rectangle(
thresh_dilated,
(int(b[0] / self.resize_factor), int(b[1] / self.resize_factor)),
(int(b[2] / self.resize_factor), int(b[3] / self.resize_factor)),
(0, 0, 255),
2,
)
frames = [
cv2.cvtColor(resized_saved, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR),
cv2.cvtColor(contrasted_saved, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR),
cv2.cvtColor(blurred_saved, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR),
cv2.cvtColor(frameDelta, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR),
cv2.cvtColor(thresh, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR),
thresh_dilated,
]
cv2.imwrite(
f"debug/frames/{self.name}-{self.frame_counter}.jpg",
(
cv2.hconcat(frames)
if self.frame_shape[0] > self.frame_shape[1]
else cv2.vconcat(frames)
),
)
if len(motion_boxes) > 0:
self.motion_frame_count += 1
if self.motion_frame_count >= 10:
# only average in the current frame if the difference persists for a bit
cv2.accumulateWeighted(
resized_frame,
self.avg_frame,
0.2 if self.calibrating else self.config.frame_alpha,
)
else:
# when no motion, just keep averaging the frames together
cv2.accumulateWeighted(
resized_frame,
self.avg_frame,
0.2 if self.calibrating else self.config.frame_alpha,
)
self.motion_frame_count = 0
return motion_boxes
def update_mask(self) -> None:
resized_mask = cv2.resize(
self.config.rasterized_mask,
dsize=(self.motion_frame_size[1], self.motion_frame_size[0]),
interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA,
)
self.mask = np.where(resized_mask == [0])
# Reset motion detection state when mask changes
# so motion detection can quickly recalibrate with the new mask
self.avg_frame = np.zeros(self.motion_frame_size, np.float32)
self.calibrating = True
self.motion_frame_count = 0
def stop(self) -> None:
"""stop the motion detector."""
pass