frigate/docs/docs/integrations/home-assistant.md
2022-02-06 13:56:09 -06:00

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---
id: home-assistant
title: Home Assistant Integration
---
The best way to integrate with Home Assistant is to use the [official integration](https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate-hass-integration).
## Installation
### Preparation
The Frigate integration requires the `mqtt` integration to be installed and
manually configured first.
See the [MQTT integration
documentation](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/mqtt/) for more
details.
### Integration installation
Available via HACS as a default repository. To install:
- Use [HACS](https://hacs.xyz/) to install the integration:
```
Home Assistant > HACS > Integrations > "Explore & Add Integrations" > Frigate
```
- Restart Home Assistant.
- Then add/configure the integration:
```
Home Assistant > Configuration > Integrations > Add Integration > Frigate
```
Note: You will also need
[media_source](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/media_source/) enabled
in your Home Assistant configuration for the Media Browser to appear.
### (Optional) Lovelace Card Installation
To install the optional companion Lovelace card, please see the [separate
installation instructions](https://github.com/dermotduffy/frigate-hass-card) for
that card.
## Configuration
When configuring the integration, you will be asked for the `URL` of your frigate instance which is the URL you use to access Frigate in the browser. This may look like `http://<host>:5000/`. If you are using HassOS with the addon, the URL should be one of the following depending on which addon version you are using:
| Addon Version | URL |
| ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------- |
| Frigate NVR | `http://ccab4aaf-frigate:5000` |
| Frigate NVR (Full Access) | `http://ccab4aaf-frigate-fa:5000` |
| Frigate NVR Beta | `http://ccab4aaf-frigate-beta:5000` |
| Frigate NVR Beta (Full Access) | `http://ccab4aaf-frigate-fa-beta:5000` |
<a name="options"></a>
## Options
```
Home Assistant > Configuration > Integrations > Frigate > Options
```
| Option | Description |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| RTMP URL Template | A [jinja2](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/) template that is used to override the standard RTMP stream URL (e.g. for use with reverse proxies). This option is only shown to users who have [advanced mode](https://www.home-assistant.io/blog/2019/07/17/release-96/#advanced-mode) enabled. See [RTMP streams](#streams) below. |
## Entities Provided
| Platform | Description |
| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `camera` | Live camera stream (requires RTMP), camera for image of the last detected object. |
| `sensor` | States to monitor Frigate performance, object counts for all zones and cameras. |
| `switch` | Switch entities to toggle detection, recordings and snapshots. |
| `binary_sensor` | A "motion" binary sensor entity per camera/zone/object. |
## Media Browser Support
The integration provides:
- Browsing event recordings with thumbnails
- Browsing snapshots
- Browsing recordings by month, day, camera, time
This is accessible via "Media Browser" on the left menu panel in Home Assistant.
<a name="api"></a>
## Notification API
Many people do not want to expose Frigate to the web, so the integration creates some public API endpoints that can be used for notifications.
To load a thumbnail for an event:
```
https://HA_URL/api/frigate/notifications/<event-id>/thumbnail.jpg
```
To load a snapshot for an event:
```
https://HA_URL/api/frigate/notifications/<event-id>/snapshot.jpg
```
To load a video clip of an event:
```
https://HA_URL/api/frigate/notifications/<event-id>/clip.mp4
```
<a name="streams"></a>
## RTMP stream
In order for the live streams to function they need to be accessible on the RTMP
port (default: `1935`) at `<frigatehost>:1935`. Home Assistant will directly
connect to that streaming port when the live camera is viewed.
#### RTMP URL Template
For advanced usecases, this behavior can be changed with the [RTMP URL
template](#options) option. When set, this string will override the default stream
address that is derived from the default behavior described above. This option supports
[jinja2 templates](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/) and has the `camera` dict
variables from [Frigate API](https://blakeblackshear.github.io/frigate/usage/api#apiconfig)
available for the template. Note that no Home Assistant state is available to the
template, only the camera dict from Frigate.
This is potentially useful when Frigate is behind a reverse proxy, and/or when
the default stream port is otherwise not accessible to Home Assistant (e.g.
firewall rules).
###### RTMP URL Template Examples
Use a different port number:
```
rtmp://<frigate_host>:2000/live/front_door
```
Use the camera name in the stream URL:
```
rtmp://<frigate_host>:2000/live/{{ name }}
```
Use the camera name in the stream URL, converting it to lowercase first:
```
rtmp://<frigate_host>:2000/live/{{ name|lower }}
```
## Multiple Instance Support
The Frigate integration seamlessly supports the use of multiple Frigate servers.
### Requirements for Multiple Instances
In order for multiple Frigate instances to function correctly, the
`topic_prefix` and `client_id` parameters must be set differently per server.
See [MQTT
configuration](https://blakeblackshear.github.io/frigate/configuration/index#mqtt)
for how to set these.
#### API URLs
When multiple Frigate instances are configured, [API](#api) URLs should include an
identifier to tell Home Assistant which Frigate instance to refer to. The
identifier used is the MQTT `client_id` paremeter included in the configuration,
and is used like so:
```
https://HA_URL/api/frigate/<client-id>/notifications/<event-id>/thumbnail.jpg
```
```
https://HA_URL/api/frigate/<client-id>/clips/front_door-1624599978.427826-976jaa.mp4
```
#### Default Treatment
When a single Frigate instance is configured, the `client-id` parameter need not
be specified in URLs/identifiers -- that single instance is assumed. When
multiple Frigate instances are configured, the user **must** explicitly specify
which server they are referring to.
## FAQ
#### If I am detecting multiple objects, how do I assign the correct `binary_sensor` to the camera in HomeKit?
The [HomeKit integration](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/homekit/) randomly links one of the binary sensors (motion sensor entities) grouped with the camera device in Home Assistant. You can specify a `linked_motion_sensor` in the Home Assistant [HomeKit configuration](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/homekit/#linked_motion_sensor) for each camera.