Merge 21fc654592 into 9d4aac2b8e

* docs: update chinese readme

* style: Improve the styling of the Chinese document jump tips bar in dark mode

* docs: add license translation

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 env:
-  PYTHON_VERSION: 3.9
+  PYTHON_VERSION: 3.11
 
 jobs:
   amd64_build:

README_CN.md

@@ -1,28 +1,31 @@
 <p align="center">
-  <img align="center" alt="logo" src="docs/static/img/frigate.png">
+  <img align="center" alt="logo" src="docs/static/img/branding/frigate.png">
 </p>
 
-# Frigate - 一个具有实时目标检测的本地NVR
+# Frigate NVR™ - 一个具有实时目标检测的本地 NVR
 
 [English](https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate) | \[简体中文\]
 
+[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+
 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/engage/frigate-nvr/-/zh_Hans/">
 <img src="https://hosted.weblate.org/widget/frigate-nvr/-/zh_Hans/svg-badge.svg" alt="翻译状态" />
 </a>
 
-一个完整的本地网络视频录像机（NVR），专为[Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io)设计，具备AI物体检测功能。使用OpenCV和TensorFlow在本地为IP摄像头执行实时物体检测。
+一个完整的本地网络视频录像机（NVR），专为[Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io)设计，具备 AI 目标/物体检测功能。使用 OpenCV 和 TensorFlow 在本地为 IP 摄像头执行实时物体检测。
 
-强烈推荐使用GPU或者AI加速器（例如[Google Coral加速器](https://coral.ai/products/) 或者 [Hailo](https://hailo.ai/)）。它们的性能甚至超过目前的顶级CPU，并且可以以极低的耗电实现更优的性能。
-- 通过[自定义组件](https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate-hass-integration)与Home Assistant紧密集成
-- 设计上通过仅在必要时和必要地点寻找物体，最大限度地减少资源使用并最大化性能
+强烈推荐使用 GPU 或者 AI 加速器（例如[Google Coral 加速器](https://coral.ai/products/) 或者 [Hailo](https://hailo.ai/)等）。它们的运行效率远远高于现在的顶级 CPU，并且功耗也极低。
+
+- 通过[自定义组件](https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate-hass-integration)与 Home Assistant 紧密集成
+- 设计上通过仅在必要时和必要地点寻找目标，最大限度地减少资源使用并最大化性能
 - 大量利用多进程处理，强调实时性而非处理每一帧
-- 使用非常低开销的运动检测来确定运行物体检测的位置
-- 使用TensorFlow进行物体检测，运行在单独的进程中以达到最大FPS
-- 通过MQTT进行通信，便于集成到其他系统中
+- 使用非常低开销的画面变动检测（也叫运动检测）来确定运行目标检测的位置
+- 使用 TensorFlow 进行目标检测，并运行在单独的进程中以达到最大 FPS
+- 通过 MQTT 进行通信，便于集成到其他系统中
 - 根据检测到的物体设置保留时间进行视频录制
-- 24/7全天候录制
-- 通过RTSP重新流传输以减少摄像头的连接数
-- 支持WebRTC和MSE，实现低延迟的实时观看
+- 24/7 全天候录制
+- 通过 RTSP 重新流传输以减少摄像头的连接数
+- 支持 WebRTC 和 MSE，实现低延迟的实时观看
 
 ## 社区中文翻译文档
 
@@ -32,39 +35,55 @@
 
 如果您想通过捐赠支持开发，请使用 [Github Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/blakeblackshear)。
 
+## 协议
+
+本项目采用 **MIT 许可证**授权。
+**代码部分**：本代码库中的源代码、配置文件和文档均遵循 [MIT 许可证](LICENSE)。您可以自由使用、修改和分发这些代码，但必须保留原始版权声明。
+
+**商标部分**：“Frigate”名称、“Frigate NVR”品牌以及 Frigate 的 Logo 为 **Frigate LLC 的商标**，**不在** MIT 许可证覆盖范围内。
+有关品牌资产的规范使用详情，请参阅我们的[《商标政策》](TRADEMARK.md)。
+
 ## 截图
 
 ### 实时监控面板
+
 <div>
 <img width="800" alt="实时监控面板" src="https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate/assets/569905/5e713cb9-9db5-41dc-947a-6937c3bc376e">
 </div>
 
 ### 简单的核查工作流程
+
 <div>
 <img width="800" alt="简单的审查工作流程" src="https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate/assets/569905/6fed96e8-3b18-40e5-9ddc-31e6f3c9f2ff">
 </div>
 
 ### 多摄像头可按时间轴查看
+
 <div>
 <img width="800" alt="多摄像头可按时间轴查看" src="https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate/assets/569905/d6788a15-0eeb-4427-a8d4-80b93cae3d74">
 </div>
 
 ### 内置遮罩和区域编辑器
+
 <div>
 <img width="800" alt="内置遮罩和区域编辑器" src="https://github.com/blakeblackshear/frigate/assets/569905/d7885fc3-bfe6-452f-b7d0-d957cb3e31f5">
 </div>
 
-
 ## 翻译
+
 我们使用 [Weblate](https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/frigate-nvr/) 平台提供翻译支持，欢迎参与进来一起完善。
 
-
 ## 非官方中文讨论社区
-欢迎加入中文讨论QQ群：[1043861059](https://qm.qq.com/q/7vQKsTmSz)
+
+欢迎加入中文讨论 QQ 群：[1043861059](https://qm.qq.com/q/7vQKsTmSz)
 
 Bilibili：https://space.bilibili.com/3546894915602564
 
-
 ## 中文社区赞助商
+
 [![EdgeOne](https://edgeone.ai/media/34fe3a45-492d-4ea4-ae5d-ea1087ca7b4b.png)](https://edgeone.ai/zh?from=github)
 本项目 CDN 加速及安全防护由 Tencent EdgeOne 赞助
+
+---
+
+**Copyright © 2025 Frigate LLC.**

docker/rocm/Dockerfile

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ ARG AMDGPU
 
 RUN apt update -qq && \
     apt install -y wget gpg && \
-    wget -O rocm.deb https://repo.radeon.com/amdgpu-install/7.1/ubuntu/jammy/amdgpu-install_7.1.70100-1_all.deb && \
+    wget -O rocm.deb https://repo.radeon.com/amdgpu-install/7.1.1/ubuntu/jammy/amdgpu-install_7.1.1.70101-1_all.deb && \
     apt install -y ./rocm.deb && \
     apt update && \
     apt install -qq -y rocm

docker/rocm/rocm.hcl

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ variable "AMDGPU" {
   default = "gfx900"
 }
 variable "ROCM" {
-  default = "7.1.0"
+  default = "7.1.1"
 }
 variable "HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION" {
   default = ""

docs/docs/configuration/audio_detectors.md

@@ -157,3 +157,19 @@ Only one `speech` event may be transcribed at a time. Frigate does not automatic
 :::
 
 Recorded `speech` events will always use a `whisper` model, regardless of the `model_size` config setting. Without a supported Nvidia GPU, generating transcriptions for longer `speech` events may take a fair amount of time, so be patient.
+
+#### FAQ
+
+1. Why doesn't Frigate automatically transcribe all `speech` events?
+
+   Frigate does not implement a queue mechanism for speech transcription, and adding one is not trivial. A proper queue would need backpressure, prioritization, memory/disk buffering, retry logic, crash recovery, and safeguards to prevent unbounded growth when events outpace processing. That’s a significant amount of complexity for a feature that, in most real-world environments, would mostly just churn through low-value noise.
+
+   Because transcription is **serialized (one event at a time)** and speech events can be generated far faster than they can be processed, an auto-transcribe toggle would very quickly create an ever-growing backlog and degrade core functionality. For the amount of engineering and risk involved, it adds **very little practical value** for the majority of deployments, which are often on low-powered, edge hardware.
+
+   If you hear speech that’s actually important and worth saving/indexing for the future, **just press the transcribe button in Explore** on that specific `speech` event - that keeps things explicit, reliable, and under your control.
+
+2. Why don't you save live transcription text and use that for `speech` events?
+
+   There’s no guarantee that a `speech` event is even created from the exact audio that went through the transcription model. Live transcription and `speech` event creation are **separate, asynchronous processes**. Even when both are correctly configured, trying to align the **precise start and end time of a speech event** with whatever audio the model happened to be processing at that moment is unreliable.
+
+   Automatically persisting that data would often result in **misaligned, partial, or irrelevant transcripts**, while still incurring all of the CPU, storage, and privacy costs of transcription. That’s why Frigate treats transcription as an **explicit, user-initiated action** rather than an automatic side-effect of every `speech` event.

docs/src/components/LanguageAlert/styles.module.css

@@ -4,10 +4,15 @@
   border-bottom: 1px solid #ffd166;
   text-align: center;
   font-size: 15px;
-  }
+}
 
-  .alert a {
+[data-theme="dark"] .alert {
+  background: #3b2f0b;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #665c22;
+}
+
+.alert a {
   color: #1890ff;
   font-weight: 500;
   margin-left: 6px;
-  }
+}

frigate/data_processing/real_time/custom_classification.py

@@ -99,6 +99,42 @@ class CustomStateClassificationProcessor(RealTimeProcessorApi):
         if self.inference_speed:
             self.inference_speed.update(duration)
 
+    def _should_save_image(
+        self, camera: str, detected_state: str, score: float = 1.0
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determine if we should save the image for training.
+        Save when:
+        - State is changing or being verified (regardless of score)
+        - Score is less than 100% (even if state matches, useful for training)
+        Don't save when:
+        - State is stable (matches current_state) AND score is 100%
+        """
+        if camera not in self.state_history:
+            # First detection for this camera, save it
+            return True
+
+        verification = self.state_history[camera]
+        current_state = verification.get("current_state")
+        pending_state = verification.get("pending_state")
+
+        # Save if there's a pending state change being verified
+        if pending_state is not None:
+            return True
+
+        # Save if the detected state differs from the current verified state
+        # (state is changing)
+        if current_state is not None and detected_state != current_state:
+            return True
+
+        # If score is less than 100%, save even if state matches
+        # (useful for training to improve confidence)
+        if score < 1.0:
+            return True
+
+        # Don't save if state is stable (detected_state == current_state) AND score is 100%
+        return False
+
     def verify_state_change(self, camera: str, detected_state: str) -> str | None:
         """
         Verify state change requires 3 consecutive identical states before publishing.
@@ -212,6 +248,8 @@ class CustomStateClassificationProcessor(RealTimeProcessorApi):
                 return
 
         if self.interpreter is None:
+            # When interpreter is None, always save (score is 0.0, which is < 1.0)
+            if self._should_save_image(camera, "unknown", 0.0):
                 write_classification_attempt(
                     self.train_dir,
                     cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR),
@@ -236,12 +274,15 @@ class CustomStateClassificationProcessor(RealTimeProcessorApi):
         score = round(probs[best_id], 2)
         self.__update_metrics(datetime.datetime.now().timestamp() - now)
 
+        detected_state = self.labelmap[best_id]
+
+        if self._should_save_image(camera, detected_state, score):
             write_classification_attempt(
                 self.train_dir,
                 cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR),
                 "none-none",
                 now,
-            self.labelmap[best_id],
+                detected_state,
                 score,
             )
 
@@ -251,7 +292,6 @@ class CustomStateClassificationProcessor(RealTimeProcessorApi):
             )
             return
 
-        detected_state = self.labelmap[best_id]
         verified_state = self.verify_state_change(camera, detected_state)
 
         if verified_state is not None:

frigate/ptz/onvif.py

@@ -190,7 +190,11 @@ class OnvifController:
         ptz: ONVIFService = await onvif.create_ptz_service()
         self.cams[camera_name]["ptz"] = ptz
 
+        try:
             imaging: ONVIFService = await onvif.create_imaging_service()
+        except (Fault, ONVIFError, TransportError, Exception) as e:
+            logger.debug(f"Imaging service not supported for {camera_name}: {e}")
+            imaging = None
         self.cams[camera_name]["imaging"] = imaging
         try:
             video_sources = await media.GetVideoSources()
@@ -381,7 +385,10 @@ class OnvifController:
                             f"Disabling autotracking zooming for {camera_name}: Absolute zoom not supported. Exception: {e}"
                         )
 
-        if self.cams[camera_name]["video_source_token"] is not None:
+        if (
+            self.cams[camera_name]["video_source_token"] is not None
+            and imaging is not None
+        ):
             try:
                 imaging_capabilities = await imaging.GetImagingSettings(
                     {"VideoSourceToken": self.cams[camera_name]["video_source_token"]}
@@ -421,6 +428,7 @@ class OnvifController:
         if (
             "focus" in self.cams[camera_name]["features"]
             and self.cams[camera_name]["video_source_token"]
+            and self.cams[camera_name]["imaging"] is not None
         ):
             try:
                 stop_request = self.cams[camera_name]["imaging"].create_type("Stop")
@@ -648,6 +656,7 @@ class OnvifController:
         if (
             "focus" not in self.cams[camera_name]["features"]
             or not self.cams[camera_name]["video_source_token"]
+            or self.cams[camera_name]["imaging"] is None
         ):
             logger.error(f"{camera_name} does not support ONVIF continuous focus.")
             return

frigate/video.py

@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ def capture_frames(
         config_subscriber.check_for_updates()
         return config.enabled
 
+    try:
         while not stop_event.is_set():
             if not get_enabled_state():
                 logger.debug(f"Stopping capture thread for disabled {config.name}")
@@ -141,7 +142,9 @@ def capture_frames(
                 if stop_event.is_set():
                     break
 
-            logger.error(f"{config.name}: Unable to read frames from ffmpeg process.")
+                logger.error(
+                    f"{config.name}: Unable to read frames from ffmpeg process."
+                )
 
                 if ffmpeg_process.poll() is not None:
                     logger.error(
@@ -163,6 +166,8 @@ def capture_frames(
                 skipped_eps.update()
 
             frame_index = 0 if frame_index == shm_frame_count - 1 else frame_index + 1
+    finally:
+        config_subscriber.stop()
 
 
 class CameraWatchdog(threading.Thread):
@@ -234,6 +239,16 @@ class CameraWatchdog(threading.Thread):
                 else:
                     self.ffmpeg_detect_process.wait()
 
+        # Wait for old capture thread to fully exit before starting a new one
+        if self.capture_thread is not None and self.capture_thread.is_alive():
+            self.logger.info("Waiting for capture thread to exit...")
+            self.capture_thread.join(timeout=5)
+
+            if self.capture_thread.is_alive():
+                self.logger.warning(
+                    f"Capture thread for {self.config.name} did not exit in time"
+                )
+
         self.logger.error(
             "The following ffmpeg logs include the last 100 lines prior to exit."
         )

web/package-lock.json

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
         "embla-carousel-react": "^8.2.0",
         "framer-motion": "^11.5.4",
         "hls.js": "^1.5.20",
-        "i18next": "^24.2.0",
+        "i18next": "^25.6.0",
         "i18next-http-backend": "^3.0.1",
         "idb-keyval": "^6.2.1",
         "immer": "^10.1.1",
@@ -198,13 +198,10 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@babel/runtime": {
-      "version": "7.26.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/runtime/-/runtime-7.26.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-FDSOghenHTiToteC/QRlv2q3DhPZ/oOXTBoirfWNx1Cx3TMVcGWQtMMmQcSvb/JjpNeGzx8Pq/b4fKEJuWm1sw==",
+      "version": "7.28.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/runtime/-/runtime-7.28.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Q/N6JNWvIvPnLDvjlE1OUBLPQHH6l3CltCEsHIujp45zQUSSh8K+gHnaEX45yAT1nyngnINhvWtzN+Nb9D8RAQ==",
       "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "regenerator-runtime": "^0.14.0"
-      },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=6.9.0"
       }
@@ -6502,9 +6499,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/i18next": {
-      "version": "24.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/i18next/-/i18next-24.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ArJJTS1lV6lgKH7yEf4EpgNZ7+THl7bsGxxougPYiXRTJ/Fe1j08/TBpV9QsXCIYVfdE/HWG/xLezJ5DOlfBOA==",
+      "version": "25.6.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/i18next/-/i18next-25.6.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tTn8fLrwBYtnclpL5aPXK/tAYBLWVvoHM1zdfXoRNLcI+RvtMsoZRV98ePlaW3khHYKuNh/Q65W/+NVFUeIwVw==",
       "funding": [
         {
           "type": "individual",
@@ -6521,7 +6518,7 @@
       ],
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@babel/runtime": "^7.23.2"
+        "@babel/runtime": "^7.27.6"
       },
       "peerDependencies": {
         "typescript": "^5"
@@ -8630,11 +8627,6 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/regenerator-runtime": {
-      "version": "0.14.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/regenerator-runtime/-/regenerator-runtime-0.14.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-srw17NI0TUWHuGa5CFGGmhfNIeja30WMBfbslPNhf6JrqQlLN5gcrvig1oqPxiVaXb0oW0XRKtH6Nngs5lKCIA=="
-    },
     "node_modules/require-directory": {
       "version": "2.1.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/require-directory/-/require-directory-2.1.1.tgz",

web/package.json

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     "embla-carousel-react": "^8.2.0",
     "framer-motion": "^11.5.4",
     "hls.js": "^1.5.20",
-    "i18next": "^24.2.0",
+    "i18next": "^25.6.0",
     "i18next-http-backend": "^3.0.1",
     "idb-keyval": "^6.2.1",
     "immer": "^10.1.1",

web/src/components/camera/DebugCameraImage.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { Button } from "../ui/button";
 import { LuSettings } from "react-icons/lu";
 import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "../ui/card";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import AutoUpdatingCameraImage from "./AutoUpdatingCameraImage";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export default function DebugCameraImage({
 }: DebugCameraImageProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation(["components/camera"]);
   const [showSettings, setShowSettings] = useState(false);
-  const [options, setOptions] = usePersistence<Options>(
+  const [options, setOptions] = useUserPersistence<Options>(
     `${cameraConfig?.name}-feed`,
     emptyObject,
   );

web/src/components/card/AnimatedEventCard.tsx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { baseUrl } from "@/api/baseUrl";
 import { VideoPreview } from "../preview/ScrubbablePreview";
 import { useApiHost } from "@/api";
 import { isDesktop, isSafari } from "react-device-detect";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { Skeleton } from "../ui/skeleton";
 import { Button } from "../ui/button";
 import { FaCircleCheck } from "react-icons/fa6";
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ export function AnimatedEventCard({
 
   // image behavior
 
-  const [alertVideos, _, alertVideosLoaded] = usePersistence(
+  const [alertVideos, _, alertVideosLoaded] = useUserPersistence(
     "alertVideos",
     true,
   );

web/src/components/classification/ClassificationModelEditDialog.tsx

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import { useForm } from "react-hook-form";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { LuPlus, LuX } from "react-icons/lu";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
-import useSWR from "swr";
+import useSWR, { mutate } from "swr";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 type ClassificationModelEditDialogProps = {
@@ -240,24 +240,72 @@ export default function ClassificationModelEditDialog({
             position: "top-center",
           });
         } else {
-          // State model - update classes
-          // Note: For state models, updating classes requires renaming categories
-          // which is handled through the dataset API, not the config API
-          // We'll need to implement this by calling the rename endpoint for each class
-          // For now, we just show a message that this requires retraining
+          const stateData = data as StateFormData;
+          const newClasses = stateData.classes.filter(
+            (c) => c.trim().length > 0,
+          );
+          const oldClasses = dataset?.categories
+            ? Object.keys(dataset.categories).filter((key) => key !== "none")
+            : [];
 
+          const renameMap = new Map<string, string>();
+          const maxLength = Math.max(oldClasses.length, newClasses.length);
+
+          for (let i = 0; i < maxLength; i++) {
+            const oldClass = oldClasses[i];
+            const newClass = newClasses[i];
+
+            if (oldClass && newClass && oldClass !== newClass) {
+              renameMap.set(oldClass, newClass);
+            }
+          }
+
+          const renamePromises = Array.from(renameMap.entries()).map(
+            async ([oldName, newName]) => {
+              try {
+                await axios.put(
+                  `/classification/${model.name}/dataset/${oldName}/rename`,
+                  {
+                    new_category: newName,
+                  },
+                );
+              } catch (err) {
+                const error = err as {
+                  response?: { data?: { message?: string; detail?: string } };
+                };
+                const errorMessage =
+                  error.response?.data?.message ||
+                  error.response?.data?.detail ||
+                  "Unknown error";
+                throw new Error(
+                  `Failed to rename ${oldName} to ${newName}: ${errorMessage}`,
+                );
+              }
+            },
+          );
+
+          if (renamePromises.length > 0) {
+            await Promise.all(renamePromises);
+            await mutate(`classification/${model.name}/dataset`);
+            toast.success(t("toast.success.updatedModel"), {
+              position: "top-center",
+            });
+          } else {
             toast.info(t("edit.stateClassesInfo"), {
               position: "top-center",
             });
           }
+        }
 
         onSuccess();
         onClose();
       } catch (err) {
         const error = err as {
           response?: { data?: { message?: string; detail?: string } };
+          message?: string;
         };
         const errorMessage =
+          error.message ||
           error.response?.data?.message ||
           error.response?.data?.detail ||
           "Unknown error";
@@ -268,7 +316,7 @@ export default function ClassificationModelEditDialog({
         setIsSaving(false);
       }
     },
-    [isObjectModel, model, t, onSuccess, onClose],
+    [isObjectModel, model, dataset, t, onSuccess, onClose],
   );
 
   const handleCancel = useCallback(() => {

web/src/components/filter/CameraGroupSelector.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import {
 import { isDesktop, isMobile } from "react-device-detect";
 import useSWR from "swr";
 import { MdHome } from "react-icons/md";
-import { usePersistedOverlayState } from "@/hooks/use-overlay-state";
 import { Button, buttonVariants } from "../ui/button";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { Tooltip, TooltipContent, TooltipTrigger } from "../ui/tooltip";
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ import { Toaster } from "@/components/ui/sonner";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import ActivityIndicator from "../indicators/activity-indicator";
 import { ScrollArea, ScrollBar } from "../ui/scroll-area";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { TooltipPortal } from "@radix-ui/react-tooltip";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import * as LuIcons from "react-icons/lu";
@@ -79,6 +78,7 @@ import { Trans, useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { CameraNameLabel } from "../camera/FriendlyNameLabel";
 import { useAllowedCameras } from "@/hooks/use-allowed-cameras";
 import { useIsAdmin } from "@/hooks/use-is-admin";
+import { useUserPersistedOverlayState } from "@/hooks/use-overlay-state";
 
 type CameraGroupSelectorProps = {
   className?: string;
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ export function CameraGroupSelector({ className }: CameraGroupSelectorProps) {
     [timeoutId],
   );
 
-  // groups
+  // groups - use user-namespaced key for persistence to avoid cross-user conflicts
 
-  const [group, setGroup, , deleteGroup] = usePersistedOverlayState(
+  const [group, setGroup, , deleteGroup] = useUserPersistedOverlayState(
     "cameraGroup",
     "default" as string,
   );
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ function NewGroupDialog({
   const [editState, setEditState] = useState<"none" | "add" | "edit">("none");
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
 
-  const [, , , deleteGridLayout] = usePersistence(
+  const [, , , deleteGridLayout] = useUserPersistence(
     `${activeGroup}-draggable-layout`,
   );
 

web/src/components/input/InputWithTags.tsx

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import {
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { Tooltip, TooltipContent, TooltipTrigger } from "../ui/tooltip";
 import { TooltipPortal } from "@radix-ui/react-tooltip";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { SaveSearchDialog } from "./SaveSearchDialog";
 import { DeleteSearchDialog } from "./DeleteSearchDialog";
 import {
@@ -128,9 +128,8 @@ export default function InputWithTags({
 
   // TODO: search history from browser storage
 
-  const [searchHistory, setSearchHistory, searchHistoryLoaded] = usePersistence<
-    SavedSearchQuery[]
-  >("frigate-search-history");
+  const [searchHistory, setSearchHistory, searchHistoryLoaded] =
+    useUserPersistence<SavedSearchQuery[]>("frigate-search-history");
 
   const [isSaveDialogOpen, setIsSaveDialogOpen] = useState(false);
   const [isDeleteDialogOpen, setIsDeleteDialogOpen] = useState(false);

web/src/components/menu/LiveContextMenu.tsx

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 import { useDateLocale } from "@/hooks/use-date-locale";
 import { useIsAdmin } from "@/hooks/use-is-admin";
 import { CameraNameLabel } from "../camera/FriendlyNameLabel";
+import { LiveStreamMetadata } from "@/types/live";
 
 type LiveContextMenuProps = {
   className?: string;
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ type LiveContextMenuProps = {
   resetPreferredLiveMode: () => void;
   config?: FrigateConfig;
   children?: ReactNode;
+  streamMetadata?: { [key: string]: LiveStreamMetadata };
 };
 export default function LiveContextMenu({
   className,
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ export default function LiveContextMenu({
   resetPreferredLiveMode,
   config,
   children,
+  streamMetadata,
 }: LiveContextMenuProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation("views/live");
   const [showSettings, setShowSettings] = useState(false);
@@ -558,6 +561,7 @@ export default function LiveContextMenu({
           setGroupStreamingSettings={setGroupStreamingSettings}
           setIsDialogOpen={setShowSettings}
           onSave={onSave}
+          streamMetadata={streamMetadata}
         />
       </Dialog>
     </div>

web/src/components/overlay/ReviewActivityCalendar.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { FaCircle } from "react-icons/fa";
 import { getUTCOffset } from "@/utils/dateUtil";
 import { type DayButtonProps, TZDate } from "react-day-picker";
 import { LAST_24_HOURS_KEY } from "@/types/filter";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { FrigateConfig } from "@/types/frigateConfig";
 import useSWR from "swr";
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export default function ReviewActivityCalendar({
 }: ReviewActivityCalendarProps) {
   const { data: config } = useSWR<FrigateConfig>("config");
   const timezone = useTimezone(config);
-  const [weekStartsOn] = usePersistence("weekStartsOn", 0);
+  const [weekStartsOn] = useUserPersistence("weekStartsOn", 0);
 
   const disabledDates = useMemo(() => {
     const tomorrow = new Date();
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ export function TimezoneAwareCalendar({
   selectedDay,
   onSelect,
 }: TimezoneAwareCalendarProps) {
-  const [weekStartsOn] = usePersistence("weekStartsOn", 0);
+  const [weekStartsOn] = useUserPersistence("weekStartsOn", 0);
 
   const timezoneOffset = useMemo(
     () =>

web/src/components/player/HlsVideoPlayer.tsx

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import { FrigateConfig } from "@/types/frigateConfig";
 import { AxiosResponse } from "axios";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { useOverlayState } from "@/hooks/use-overlay-state";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { ASPECT_VERTICAL_LAYOUT, RecordingPlayerError } from "@/types/record";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
@@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ export default function HlsVideoPlayer({
 
   const [tallCamera, setTallCamera] = useState(false);
   const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(true);
-  const [muted, setMuted] = usePersistence("hlsPlayerMuted", true);
+  const [muted, setMuted] = useUserPersistence("hlsPlayerMuted", true);
   const [volume, setVolume] = useOverlayState("playerVolume", 1.0);
-  const [defaultPlaybackRate] = usePersistence("playbackRate", 1);
+  const [defaultPlaybackRate] = useUserPersistence("playbackRate", 1);
   const [playbackRate, setPlaybackRate] = useOverlayState(
     "playbackRate",
     defaultPlaybackRate ?? 1,

web/src/components/player/MsePlayer.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { baseUrl } from "@/api/baseUrl";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import {
   LivePlayerError,
   PlayerStatsType,
@@ -72,7 +72,10 @@ function MSEPlayer({
   const [errorCount, setErrorCount] = useState<number>(0);
   const totalBytesLoaded = useRef(0);
 
-  const [fallbackTimeout] = usePersistence<number>("liveFallbackTimeout", 3);
+  const [fallbackTimeout] = useUserPersistence<number>(
+    "liveFallbackTimeout",
+    3,
+  );
 
   const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null);
   const wsRef = useRef<WebSocket | null>(null);

web/src/components/settings/CameraStreamingDialog.tsx

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import { useCameraFriendlyName } from "@/hooks/use-camera-friendly-name";
 type CameraStreamingDialogProps = {
   camera: string;
   groupStreamingSettings: GroupStreamingSettings;
+  streamMetadata?: { [key: string]: LiveStreamMetadata };
   setGroupStreamingSettings: React.Dispatch<
     React.SetStateAction<GroupStreamingSettings>
   >;
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ type CameraStreamingDialogProps = {
 export function CameraStreamingDialog({
   camera,
   groupStreamingSettings,
+  streamMetadata,
   setGroupStreamingSettings,
   setIsDialogOpen,
   onSave,
@@ -76,12 +78,7 @@ export function CameraStreamingDialog({
     [config, streamName],
   );
 
-  const { data: cameraMetadata } = useSWR<LiveStreamMetadata>(
-    isRestreamed ? `go2rtc/streams/${streamName}` : null,
-    {
-      revalidateOnFocus: false,
-    },
-  );
+  const cameraMetadata = streamName ? streamMetadata?.[streamName] : undefined;
 
   const supportsAudioOutput = useMemo(() => {
     if (!cameraMetadata) {

web/src/components/timeline/DetailStream.tsx

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { Tooltip, TooltipContent, TooltipTrigger } from "../ui/tooltip";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import { Switch } from "@/components/ui/switch";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { isDesktop } from "react-device-detect";
 import { resolveZoneName } from "@/hooks/use-zone-friendly-name";
 import { PiSlidersHorizontalBold } from "react-icons/pi";
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ export default function DetailStream({
   const effectiveTime = currentTime - annotationOffset / 1000;
   const [upload, setUpload] = useState<Event | undefined>(undefined);
   const [controlsExpanded, setControlsExpanded] = useState(false);
-  const [alwaysExpandActive, setAlwaysExpandActive] = usePersistence(
+  const [alwaysExpandActive, setAlwaysExpandActive] = useUserPersistence(
     "detailStreamActiveExpanded",
     true,
   );

web/src/context/streaming-settings-provider.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import {
   useContext,
 } from "react";
 import { AllGroupsStreamingSettings } from "@/types/frigateConfig";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 
 type StreamingSettingsContextType = {
   allGroupsStreamingSettings: AllGroupsStreamingSettings;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ export function StreamingSettingsProvider({
     persistedGroupStreamingSettings,
     setPersistedGroupStreamingSettings,
     isPersistedStreamingSettingsLoaded,
-  ] = usePersistence<AllGroupsStreamingSettings>("streaming-settings");
+  ] = useUserPersistence<AllGroupsStreamingSettings>("streaming-settings");
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isPersistedStreamingSettingsLoaded) {

web/src/hooks/use-camera-live-mode.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import { baseUrl } from "@/api/baseUrl";
 import { CameraConfig, FrigateConfig } from "@/types/frigateConfig";
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState, useMemo } from "react";
 import useSWR from "swr";
-import { LivePlayerMode, LiveStreamMetadata } from "@/types/live";
+import { LivePlayerMode } from "@/types/live";
+import useDeferredStreamMetadata from "./use-deferred-stream-metadata";
 
 export default function useCameraLiveMode(
   cameras: CameraConfig[],
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ export default function useCameraLiveMode(
 ) {
   const { data: config } = useSWR<FrigateConfig>("config");
 
-  // Get comma-separated list of restreamed stream names for SWR key
-  const restreamedStreamsKey = useMemo(() => {
-    if (!cameras || !config) return null;
+  // Compute which streams need metadata (restreamed streams only)
+  const restreamedStreamNames = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!cameras || !config) return [];
 
     const streamNames = new Set<string>();
     cameras.forEach((camera) => {
@@ -32,56 +32,13 @@ export default function useCameraLiveMode(
       }
     });
 
-    return streamNames.size > 0
-      ? Array.from(streamNames).sort().join(",")
-      : null;
+    return Array.from(streamNames);
   }, [cameras, config, activeStreams]);
 
-  const streamsFetcher = useCallback(async (key: string) => {
-    const streamNames = key.split(",");
-
-    const metadataPromises = streamNames.map(async (streamName) => {
-      try {
-        const response = await fetch(
-          `${baseUrl}api/go2rtc/streams/${streamName}`,
-          {
-            priority: "low",
-          },
-        );
-
-        if (response.ok) {
-          const data = await response.json();
-          return { streamName, data };
-        }
-        return { streamName, data: null };
-      } catch (error) {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
-        console.error(`Failed to fetch metadata for ${streamName}:`, error);
-        return { streamName, data: null };
-      }
-    });
-
-    const results = await Promise.allSettled(metadataPromises);
-
-    const metadata: { [key: string]: LiveStreamMetadata } = {};
-    results.forEach((result) => {
-      if (result.status === "fulfilled" && result.value.data) {
-        metadata[result.value.streamName] = result.value.data;
-      }
-    });
-
-    return metadata;
-  }, []);
-
-  const { data: allStreamMetadata = {} } = useSWR<{
-    [key: string]: LiveStreamMetadata;
-  }>(restreamedStreamsKey, streamsFetcher, {
-    revalidateOnFocus: false,
-    revalidateOnReconnect: false,
-    revalidateIfStale: false,
-    dedupingInterval: 60000,
-  });
+  // Fetch stream metadata with deferred loading (doesn't block initial render)
+  const streamMetadata = useDeferredStreamMetadata(restreamedStreamNames);
 
+  // Compute live mode states
   const [preferredLiveModes, setPreferredLiveModes] = useState<{
     [key: string]: LivePlayerMode;
   }>({});
@@ -122,10 +79,10 @@ export default function useCameraLiveMode(
         newPreferredLiveModes[camera.name] = isRestreamed ? "mse" : "jsmpeg";
       }
 
-      // check each stream for audio support
+      // Check each stream for audio support
       if (isRestreamed) {
         Object.values(camera.live.streams).forEach((streamName) => {
-          const metadata = allStreamMetadata?.[streamName];
+          const metadata = streamMetadata[streamName];
           newSupportsAudioOutputStates[streamName] = {
             supportsAudio: metadata
               ? metadata.producers.find(
@@ -150,7 +107,7 @@ export default function useCameraLiveMode(
     setPreferredLiveModes(newPreferredLiveModes);
     setIsRestreamedStates(newIsRestreamedStates);
     setSupportsAudioOutputStates(newSupportsAudioOutputStates);
-  }, [cameras, config, windowVisible, allStreamMetadata]);
+  }, [cameras, config, windowVisible, streamMetadata]);
 
   const resetPreferredLiveMode = useCallback(
     (cameraName: string) => {
@@ -180,5 +137,6 @@ export default function useCameraLiveMode(
     resetPreferredLiveMode,
     isRestreamedStates,
     supportsAudioOutputStates,
+    streamMetadata,
   };
 }

web/src/hooks/use-deferred-stream-metadata.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { baseUrl } from "@/api/baseUrl";
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState, useMemo } from "react";
+import useSWR from "swr";
+import { LiveStreamMetadata } from "@/types/live";
+
+const FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000;
+const DEFER_DELAY_MS = 2000;
+
+/**
+ * Hook that fetches go2rtc stream metadata with deferred loading.
+ *
+ * Metadata fetching is delayed to prevent blocking initial page load
+ * and camera image requests.
+ *
+ * @param streamNames - Array of stream names to fetch metadata for
+ * @returns Object containing stream metadata keyed by stream name
+ */
+export default function useDeferredStreamMetadata(streamNames: string[]) {
+  const [fetchEnabled, setFetchEnabled] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+      setFetchEnabled(true);
+    }, DEFER_DELAY_MS);
+
+    return () => clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+  }, []);
+
+  const swrKey = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!fetchEnabled || streamNames.length === 0) return null;
+    // Use spread to avoid mutating the original array
+    return `deferred-streams:${[...streamNames].sort().join(",")}`;
+  }, [fetchEnabled, streamNames]);
+
+  const fetcher = useCallback(async (key: string) => {
+    // Extract stream names from key (remove prefix)
+    const names = key.replace("deferred-streams:", "").split(",");
+
+    const promises = names.map(async (streamName) => {
+      const controller = new AbortController();
+      const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+      try {
+        const response = await fetch(
+          `${baseUrl}api/go2rtc/streams/${streamName}`,
+          {
+            priority: "low",
+            signal: controller.signal,
+          },
+        );
+        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+
+        if (response.ok) {
+          const data = await response.json();
+          return { streamName, data };
+        }
+        return { streamName, data: null };
+      } catch (error) {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+        if ((error as Error).name !== "AbortError") {
+          // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+          console.error(`Failed to fetch metadata for ${streamName}:`, error);
+        }
+        return { streamName, data: null };
+      }
+    });
+
+    const results = await Promise.allSettled(promises);
+
+    const metadata: { [key: string]: LiveStreamMetadata } = {};
+    results.forEach((result) => {
+      if (result.status === "fulfilled" && result.value.data) {
+        metadata[result.value.streamName] = result.value.data;
+      }
+    });
+
+    return metadata;
+  }, []);
+
+  const { data: metadata = {} } = useSWR<{
+    [key: string]: LiveStreamMetadata;
+  }>(swrKey, fetcher, {
+    revalidateOnFocus: false,
+    revalidateOnReconnect: false,
+    revalidateIfStale: false,
+    dedupingInterval: 60000,
+  });
+
+  return metadata;
+}

web/src/hooks/use-overlay-state.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useContext, useEffect, useMemo } from "react";
 import { useLocation, useNavigate, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
 import { usePersistence } from "./use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "./use-user-persistence";
+import { AuthContext } from "@/context/auth-context";
 
 export function useOverlayState<S>(
   key: string,
@@ -79,6 +81,60 @@ export function usePersistedOverlayState<S extends string>(
   ];
 }
 
+/**
+ * Like usePersistedOverlayState, but namespaces the persistence key by username.
+ * This ensures different users on the same browser don't share state.
+ * Automatically migrates data from legacy (non-namespaced) keys on first use.
+ */
+export function useUserPersistedOverlayState<S extends string>(
+  key: string,
+  defaultValue: S | undefined = undefined,
+): [
+  S | undefined,
+  (value: S | undefined, replace?: boolean) => void,
+  boolean,
+  () => void,
+] {
+  const { auth } = useContext(AuthContext);
+  const location = useLocation();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const currentLocationState = useMemo(() => location.state, [location]);
+
+  // currently selected value from URL state
+  const overlayStateValue = useMemo<S | undefined>(
+    () => location.state && location.state[key],
+    [location, key],
+  );
+
+  // saved value from previous session (user-namespaced with migration)
+  const [persistedValue, setPersistedValue, loaded, deletePersistedValue] =
+    useUserPersistence<S>(key, overlayStateValue);
+
+  const setOverlayStateValue = useCallback(
+    (value: S | undefined, replace: boolean = false) => {
+      setPersistedValue(value);
+      const newLocationState = { ...currentLocationState };
+      newLocationState[key] = value;
+      navigate(location.pathname, { state: newLocationState, replace });
+    },
+    // we know that these deps are correct
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+    [key, currentLocationState, navigate, setPersistedValue],
+  );
+
+  // Don't return a value until auth has finished loading
+  if (auth.isLoading) {
+    return [undefined, setOverlayStateValue, false, deletePersistedValue];
+  }
+
+  return [
+    overlayStateValue ?? persistedValue ?? defaultValue,
+    setOverlayStateValue,
+    loaded,
+    deletePersistedValue,
+  ];
+}
+
 export function useHashState<S extends string>(): [
   S | undefined,
   (value: S) => void,

web/src/hooks/use-user-persistence.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback, useContext, useRef } from "react";
+import { get as getData, set as setData, del as delData } from "idb-keyval";
+import { AuthContext } from "@/context/auth-context";
+
+type useUserPersistenceReturn<S> = [
+  value: S | undefined,
+  setValue: (value: S | undefined) => void,
+  loaded: boolean,
+  deleteValue: () => void,
+];
+
+// Key used to track which keys have been migrated to prevent re-reading old keys
+const MIGRATED_KEYS_STORAGE_KEY = "frigate-migrated-user-keys";
+
+/**
+ * Compute the user-namespaced key for a given base key and username.
+ */
+export function getUserNamespacedKey(
+  key: string,
+  username: string | undefined,
+): string {
+  const isAuthenticated = username && username !== "anonymous";
+  return isAuthenticated ? `${key}:${username}` : key;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete a user-namespaced key from storage.
+ * This is useful for clearing user-specific data from settings pages.
+ */
+export async function deleteUserNamespacedKey(
+  key: string,
+  username: string | undefined,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const namespacedKey = getUserNamespacedKey(key, username);
+  await delData(namespacedKey);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the set of keys that have already been migrated for a specific user.
+ */
+async function getMigratedKeys(username: string): Promise<Set<string>> {
+  const allMigrated =
+    (await getData<Record<string, string[]>>(MIGRATED_KEYS_STORAGE_KEY)) || {};
+  return new Set(allMigrated[username] || []);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark a key as migrated for a specific user.
+ */
+async function markKeyAsMigrated(username: string, key: string): Promise<void> {
+  const allMigrated =
+    (await getData<Record<string, string[]>>(MIGRATED_KEYS_STORAGE_KEY)) || {};
+  const userMigrated = new Set(allMigrated[username] || []);
+  userMigrated.add(key);
+  allMigrated[username] = Array.from(userMigrated);
+  await setData(MIGRATED_KEYS_STORAGE_KEY, allMigrated);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hook for user-namespaced persistence with automatic migration from legacy keys.
+ *
+ * This hook:
+ * 1. Namespaces storage keys by username to isolate per-user preferences
+ * 2. Automatically migrates data from legacy (non-namespaced) keys on first use
+ * 3. Tracks migrated keys to prevent re-reading stale data after migration
+ * 4. Waits for auth to load before returning values to prevent race conditions
+ *
+ * @param key - The base key name (will be namespaced with username)
+ * @param defaultValue - Default value if no persisted value exists
+ */
+export function useUserPersistence<S>(
+  key: string,
+  defaultValue: S | undefined = undefined,
+): useUserPersistenceReturn<S> {
+  const { auth } = useContext(AuthContext);
+  const [value, setInternalValue] = useState<S | undefined>(defaultValue);
+  const [loaded, setLoaded] = useState<boolean>(false);
+  const migrationAttemptedRef = useRef(false);
+
+  // Compute the user-namespaced key
+  const username = auth?.user?.username;
+  const isAuthenticated =
+    username && username !== "anonymous" && !auth.isLoading;
+  const namespacedKey = isAuthenticated ? `${key}:${username}` : key;
+
+  // Track the key that was used when loading to prevent cross-key writes
+  const loadedKeyRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
+
+  const setValue = useCallback(
+    (newValue: S | undefined) => {
+      // Only allow writes if we've loaded for this key
+      // This prevents stale callbacks from writing to the wrong key
+      if (loadedKeyRef.current !== namespacedKey) {
+        return;
+      }
+      setInternalValue(newValue);
+      async function update() {
+        await setData(namespacedKey, newValue);
+      }
+      update();
+    },
+    [namespacedKey],
+  );
+
+  const deleteValue = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (loadedKeyRef.current !== namespacedKey) {
+      return;
+    }
+    await delData(namespacedKey);
+    setInternalValue(defaultValue);
+  }, [namespacedKey, defaultValue]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Don't load until auth is resolved
+    if (auth.isLoading) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Reset state when key changes - this prevents stale writes
+    loadedKeyRef.current = null;
+    migrationAttemptedRef.current = false;
+    setLoaded(false);
+
+    async function loadWithMigration() {
+      // For authenticated users, check if we need to migrate from legacy key
+      if (isAuthenticated && username && !migrationAttemptedRef.current) {
+        migrationAttemptedRef.current = true;
+
+        const migratedKeys = await getMigratedKeys(username);
+
+        // Check if we already have data in the namespaced key
+        const existingNamespacedValue = await getData<S>(namespacedKey);
+
+        if (typeof existingNamespacedValue !== "undefined") {
+          // Already have namespaced data, use it
+          setInternalValue(existingNamespacedValue);
+          loadedKeyRef.current = namespacedKey;
+          setLoaded(true);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Check if this key has already been migrated (even if value was deleted)
+        if (migratedKeys.has(key)) {
+          // Already migrated, don't read from legacy key
+          setInternalValue(defaultValue);
+          loadedKeyRef.current = namespacedKey;
+          setLoaded(true);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Try to migrate from legacy key
+        const legacyValue = await getData<S>(key);
+        if (typeof legacyValue !== "undefined") {
+          // Migrate: copy to namespaced key, delete legacy key, mark as migrated
+          await setData(namespacedKey, legacyValue);
+          await delData(key);
+          await markKeyAsMigrated(username, key);
+          setInternalValue(legacyValue);
+          loadedKeyRef.current = namespacedKey;
+          setLoaded(true);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // No legacy value, just mark as migrated so we don't check again
+        await markKeyAsMigrated(username, key);
+        setInternalValue(defaultValue);
+        loadedKeyRef.current = namespacedKey;
+        setLoaded(true);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // For unauthenticated users or after migration check, just load normally
+      const storedValue = await getData<S>(namespacedKey);
+      if (typeof storedValue !== "undefined") {
+        setInternalValue(storedValue);
+      } else {
+        setInternalValue(defaultValue);
+      }
+      loadedKeyRef.current = namespacedKey;
+      setLoaded(true);
+    }
+
+    loadWithMigration();
+  }, [
+    auth.isLoading,
+    isAuthenticated,
+    username,
+    key,
+    namespacedKey,
+    defaultValue,
+  ]);
+
+  // Don't return a value until auth has finished loading
+  if (auth.isLoading) {
+    return [undefined, setValue, false, deleteValue];
+  }
+
+  return [value, setValue, loaded, deleteValue];
+}

web/src/pages/Events.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import useApiFilter from "@/hooks/use-api-filter";
 import { useCameraPreviews } from "@/hooks/use-camera-previews";
 import { useTimezone } from "@/hooks/use-date-utils";
 import { useOverlayState, useSearchEffect } from "@/hooks/use-overlay-state";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { FrigateConfig } from "@/types/frigateConfig";
 import { RecordingStartingPoint } from "@/types/record";
 import {
@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ export default function Events() {
     "alert",
   );
 
-  const [showReviewed, setShowReviewed] = usePersistence("showReviewed", false);
+  const [showReviewed, setShowReviewed] = useUserPersistence(
+    "showReviewed",
+    false,
+  );
 
   const [recording, setRecording] = useOverlayState<RecordingStartingPoint>(
     "recording",

web/src/pages/Explore.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import ActivityIndicator from "@/components/indicators/activity-indicator";
 import AnimatedCircularProgressBar from "@/components/ui/circular-progress-bar";
 import { useApiFilterArgs } from "@/hooks/use-api-filter";
 import { useTimezone } from "@/hooks/use-date-utils";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { FrigateConfig } from "@/types/frigateConfig";
 import { SearchFilter, SearchQuery, SearchResult } from "@/types/search";
 import { ModelState } from "@/types/ws";
@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@ export default function Explore() {
 
   // grid
 
-  const [columnCount, setColumnCount] = usePersistence("exploreGridColumns", 4);
+  const [columnCount, setColumnCount] = useUserPersistence(
+    "exploreGridColumns",
+    4,
+  );
   const gridColumns = useMemo(() => {
     if (isMobileOnly) {
       return 2;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ export default function Explore() {
 
   // default layout
 
-  const [defaultView, setDefaultView, defaultViewLoaded] = usePersistence(
+  const [defaultView, setDefaultView, defaultViewLoaded] = useUserPersistence(
     "exploreDefaultView",
     "summary",
   );

web/src/pages/Live.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 import { useFullscreen } from "@/hooks/use-fullscreen";
 import useKeyboardListener from "@/hooks/use-keyboard-listener";
-import {
-  useHashState,
-  usePersistedOverlayState,
-  useSearchEffect,
-} from "@/hooks/use-overlay-state";
+import { useHashState, useSearchEffect } from "@/hooks/use-overlay-state";
+import { useUserPersistedOverlayState } from "@/hooks/use-overlay-state";
 import { FrigateConfig } from "@/types/frigateConfig";
 import LiveBirdseyeView from "@/views/live/LiveBirdseyeView";
 import LiveCameraView from "@/views/live/LiveCameraView";
@@ -24,7 +21,7 @@ function Live() {
   // selection
 
   const [selectedCameraName, setSelectedCameraName] = useHashState();
-  const [cameraGroup, setCameraGroup, loaded, ,] = usePersistedOverlayState(
+  const [cameraGroup, setCameraGroup, loaded] = useUserPersistedOverlayState(
     "cameraGroup",
     "default" as string,
   );

web/src/views/live/DraggableGridLayout.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import {
   AllGroupsStreamingSettings,
   BirdseyeConfig,
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import "react-resizable/css/styles.css";
 import {
   AudioState,
   LivePlayerMode,
+  LiveStreamMetadata,
   StatsState,
   VolumeState,
 } from "@/types/live";
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ import { IoClose } from "react-icons/io5";
 import { LuLayoutDashboard, LuPencil } from "react-icons/lu";
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 import { EditGroupDialog } from "@/components/filter/CameraGroupSelector";
-import { usePersistedOverlayState } from "@/hooks/use-overlay-state";
+import { useUserPersistedOverlayState } from "@/hooks/use-overlay-state";
 import { FaCompress, FaExpand } from "react-icons/fa";
 import {
   Tooltip,
@@ -47,7 +48,6 @@ import {
   TooltipContent,
 } from "@/components/ui/tooltip";
 import { Toaster } from "@/components/ui/sonner";
-import useCameraLiveMode from "@/hooks/use-camera-live-mode";
 import LiveContextMenu from "@/components/menu/LiveContextMenu";
 import { useStreamingSettings } from "@/context/streaming-settings-provider";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
@@ -65,6 +65,16 @@ type DraggableGridLayoutProps = {
   setIsEditMode: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<boolean>>;
   fullscreen: boolean;
   toggleFullscreen: () => void;
+  preferredLiveModes: { [key: string]: LivePlayerMode };
+  setPreferredLiveModes: React.Dispatch<
+    React.SetStateAction<{ [key: string]: LivePlayerMode }>
+  >;
+  resetPreferredLiveMode: (cameraName: string) => void;
+  isRestreamedStates: { [key: string]: boolean };
+  supportsAudioOutputStates: {
+    [key: string]: { supportsAudio: boolean; cameraName: string };
+  };
+  streamMetadata: { [key: string]: LiveStreamMetadata };
 };
 export default function DraggableGridLayout({
   cameras,
@@ -79,6 +89,12 @@ export default function DraggableGridLayout({
   setIsEditMode,
   fullscreen,
   toggleFullscreen,
+  preferredLiveModes,
+  setPreferredLiveModes,
+  resetPreferredLiveMode,
+  isRestreamedStates,
+  supportsAudioOutputStates,
+  streamMetadata,
 }: DraggableGridLayoutProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation(["views/live"]);
   const { data: config } = useSWR<FrigateConfig>("config");
@@ -86,8 +102,8 @@ export default function DraggableGridLayout({
 
   // preferred live modes per camera
 
-  const [globalAutoLive] = usePersistence("autoLiveView", true);
-  const [displayCameraNames] = usePersistence("displayCameraNames", false);
+  const [globalAutoLive] = useUserPersistence("autoLiveView", true);
+  const [displayCameraNames] = useUserPersistence("displayCameraNames", false);
 
   const { allGroupsStreamingSettings, setAllGroupsStreamingSettings } =
     useStreamingSettings();
@@ -98,42 +114,18 @@ export default function DraggableGridLayout({
     }
   }, [allGroupsStreamingSettings, cameraGroup]);
 
-  const activeStreams = useMemo(() => {
-    const streams: { [cameraName: string]: string } = {};
-    cameras.forEach((camera) => {
-      const availableStreams = camera.live.streams || {};
-      const streamNameFromSettings =
-        currentGroupStreamingSettings?.[camera.name]?.streamName || "";
-      const streamExists =
-        streamNameFromSettings &&
-        Object.values(availableStreams).includes(streamNameFromSettings);
-
-      const streamName = streamExists
-        ? streamNameFromSettings
-        : Object.values(availableStreams)[0] || "";
-
-      streams[camera.name] = streamName;
-    });
-    return streams;
-  }, [cameras, currentGroupStreamingSettings]);
-
-  const {
-    preferredLiveModes,
-    setPreferredLiveModes,
-    resetPreferredLiveMode,
-    isRestreamedStates,
-    supportsAudioOutputStates,
-  } = useCameraLiveMode(cameras, windowVisible, activeStreams);
-
   // grid layout
 
   const ResponsiveGridLayout = useMemo(() => WidthProvider(Responsive), []);
 
-  const [gridLayout, setGridLayout, isGridLayoutLoaded] = usePersistence<
+  const [gridLayout, setGridLayout, isGridLayoutLoaded] = useUserPersistence<
     Layout[]
   >(`${cameraGroup}-draggable-layout`);
 
-  const [group] = usePersistedOverlayState("cameraGroup", "default" as string);
+  const [group] = useUserPersistedOverlayState(
+    "cameraGroup",
+    "default" as string,
+  );
 
   const groups = useMemo(() => {
     if (!config) {
@@ -153,6 +145,11 @@ export default function DraggableGridLayout({
   useEffect(() => {
     setIsEditMode(false);
     setEditGroup(false);
+    // Reset camera tracking state when group changes to prevent the camera-change
+    // effect from incorrectly overwriting the loaded layout
+    setCurrentCameras(undefined);
+    setCurrentIncludeBirdseye(undefined);
+    setCurrentGridLayout(undefined);
   }, [cameraGroup, setIsEditMode]);
 
   // camera state
@@ -176,7 +173,8 @@ export default function DraggableGridLayout({
     [setGridLayout, isGridLayoutLoaded, gridLayout, currentGridLayout],
   );
 
-  const generateLayout = useCallback(() => {
+  const generateLayout = useCallback(
+    (baseLayout: Layout[] | undefined) => {
       if (!isGridLayoutLoaded) {
         return;
       }
@@ -186,8 +184,8 @@ export default function DraggableGridLayout({
           ? ["birdseye", ...cameras.map((camera) => camera?.name || "")]
           : cameras.map((camera) => camera?.name || "");
 
-    const optionsMap: Layout[] = currentGridLayout
-      ? currentGridLayout.filter((layout) => cameraNames?.includes(layout.i))
+      const optionsMap: Layout[] = baseLayout
+        ? baseLayout.filter((layout) => cameraNames?.includes(layout.i))
         : [];
 
       cameraNames.forEach((cameraName, index) => {
@@ -246,34 +244,49 @@ export default function DraggableGridLayout({
       });
 
       return optionsMap;
-  }, [
-    cameras,
-    isGridLayoutLoaded,
-    currentGridLayout,
-    includeBirdseye,
-    birdseyeConfig,
-  ]);
+    },
+    [cameras, isGridLayoutLoaded, includeBirdseye, birdseyeConfig],
+  );
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isGridLayoutLoaded) {
       if (gridLayout) {
-        // set current grid layout from loaded
-        setCurrentGridLayout(gridLayout);
+        // set current grid layout from loaded, possibly adding new cameras
+        const updatedLayout = generateLayout(gridLayout);
+        setCurrentGridLayout(updatedLayout);
+        // Only save if cameras were added (layout changed)
+        if (!isEqual(updatedLayout, gridLayout)) {
+          setGridLayout(updatedLayout);
+        }
+        // Set camera tracking state so the camera-change effect has a baseline
+        setCurrentCameras(cameras);
+        setCurrentIncludeBirdseye(includeBirdseye);
       } else {
         // idb is empty, set it with an initial layout
-        setGridLayout(generateLayout());
+        const newLayout = generateLayout(undefined);
+        setCurrentGridLayout(newLayout);
+        setGridLayout(newLayout);
+        setCurrentCameras(cameras);
+        setCurrentIncludeBirdseye(includeBirdseye);
       }
     }
   }, [
-    isEditMode,
     gridLayout,
-    currentGridLayout,
     setGridLayout,
     isGridLayoutLoaded,
     generateLayout,
+    cameras,
+    includeBirdseye,
   ]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
+    // Only regenerate layout when cameras change WITHIN an already-loaded group
+    // Skip if currentCameras is undefined (means we just switched groups and
+    // the first useEffect hasn't run yet to set things up)
+    if (!isGridLayoutLoaded || currentCameras === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (
       !isEqual(cameras, currentCameras) ||
       includeBirdseye !== currentIncludeBirdseye
@@ -281,15 +294,17 @@ export default function DraggableGridLayout({
       setCurrentCameras(cameras);
       setCurrentIncludeBirdseye(includeBirdseye);
 
-      // set new grid layout in idb
-      setGridLayout(generateLayout());
+      // Regenerate layout based on current layout, adding any new cameras
+      const updatedLayout = generateLayout(currentGridLayout);
+      setCurrentGridLayout(updatedLayout);
+      setGridLayout(updatedLayout);
     }
   }, [
     cameras,
     includeBirdseye,
     currentCameras,
     currentIncludeBirdseye,
-    setCurrentGridLayout,
+    currentGridLayout,
     generateLayout,
     setGridLayout,
     isGridLayoutLoaded,
@@ -624,6 +639,7 @@ export default function DraggableGridLayout({
                     resetPreferredLiveMode(camera.name)
                   }
                   config={config}
+                  streamMetadata={streamMetadata}
                 >
                   <LivePlayer
                     key={camera.name}
@@ -838,6 +854,7 @@ type GridLiveContextMenuProps = {
   unmuteAll: () => void;
   resetPreferredLiveMode: () => void;
   config?: FrigateConfig;
+  streamMetadata?: { [key: string]: LiveStreamMetadata };
 };
 
 const GridLiveContextMenu = React.forwardRef<
@@ -868,6 +885,7 @@ const GridLiveContextMenu = React.forwardRef<
       unmuteAll,
       resetPreferredLiveMode,
       config,
+      streamMetadata,
       ...props
     },
     ref,
@@ -899,6 +917,7 @@ const GridLiveContextMenu = React.forwardRef<
           unmuteAll={unmuteAll}
           resetPreferredLiveMode={resetPreferredLiveMode}
           config={config}
+          streamMetadata={streamMetadata}
         >
           {children}
         </LiveContextMenu>

web/src/views/live/LiveCameraView.tsx

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ import {
   SelectTrigger,
   SelectValue,
 } from "@/components/ui/select";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
 import { Switch } from "@/components/ui/switch";
 import axios from "axios";
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ export default function LiveCameraView({
 
   // supported features
 
-  const [streamName, setStreamName] = usePersistence<string>(
+  const [streamName, setStreamName] = useUserPersistence<string>(
     `${camera.name}-stream`,
     Object.values(camera.live.streams)[0],
   );
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ export default function LiveCameraView({
   const [pip, setPip] = useState(false);
   const [lowBandwidth, setLowBandwidth] = useState(false);
 
-  const [playInBackground, setPlayInBackground] = usePersistence<boolean>(
+  const [playInBackground, setPlayInBackground] = useUserPersistence<boolean>(
     `${camera.name}-background-play`,
     false,
   );

web/src/views/live/LiveDashboardView.tsx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import {
   TooltipProvider,
   TooltipTrigger,
 } from "@/components/ui/tooltip";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import {
   AllGroupsStreamingSettings,
   CameraConfig,
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ export default function LiveDashboardView({
 
   // layout
 
-  const [mobileLayout, setMobileLayout] = usePersistence<"grid" | "list">(
+  const [mobileLayout, setMobileLayout] = useUserPersistence<"grid" | "list">(
     "live-layout",
     isDesktop ? "grid" : "list",
   );
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ export default function LiveDashboardView({
     };
   }, []);
 
-  const [globalAutoLive] = usePersistence("autoLiveView", true);
-  const [displayCameraNames] = usePersistence("displayCameraNames", false);
+  const [globalAutoLive] = useUserPersistence("autoLiveView", true);
+  const [displayCameraNames] = useUserPersistence("displayCameraNames", false);
 
   const { allGroupsStreamingSettings, setAllGroupsStreamingSettings } =
     useStreamingSettings();
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ export default function LiveDashboardView({
     resetPreferredLiveMode,
     isRestreamedStates,
     supportsAudioOutputStates,
+    streamMetadata,
   } = useCameraLiveMode(cameras, windowVisible, activeStreams);
 
   const birdseyeConfig = useMemo(() => config?.birdseye, [config]);
@@ -650,6 +651,12 @@ export default function LiveDashboardView({
               setIsEditMode={setIsEditMode}
               fullscreen={fullscreen}
               toggleFullscreen={toggleFullscreen}
+              preferredLiveModes={preferredLiveModes}
+              setPreferredLiveModes={setPreferredLiveModes}
+              resetPreferredLiveMode={resetPreferredLiveMode}
+              isRestreamedStates={isRestreamedStates}
+              supportsAudioOutputStates={supportsAudioOutputStates}
+              streamMetadata={streamMetadata}
             />
           )}
         </>

web/src/views/settings/AuthenticationView.tsx

@@ -478,8 +478,7 @@ export default function AuthenticationView({
                       <TableCell className="text-right">
                         <TooltipProvider>
                           <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-2">
-                            {user.username !== "admin" &&
-                              user.username !== "viewer" && (
+                            {user.username !== "admin" && (
                               <Tooltip>
                                 <TooltipTrigger asChild>
                                   <Button

web/src/views/settings/ObjectSettingsView.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
 import useSWR from "swr";
 import Heading from "@/components/ui/heading";
 import { Switch } from "@/components/ui/switch";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import { useUserPersistence } from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { Skeleton } from "@/components/ui/skeleton";
 import { useCameraActivity } from "@/hooks/use-camera-activity";
 import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ export default function ObjectSettingsView({
     },
   ];
 
-  const [options, setOptions, optionsLoaded] = usePersistence<Options>(
+  const [options, setOptions, optionsLoaded] = useUserPersistence<Options>(
     `${selectedCamera}-feed`,
     emptyObject,
   );

web/src/views/settings/UiSettingsView.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 import Heading from "@/components/ui/heading";
 import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
 import { Switch } from "@/components/ui/switch";
-import { useCallback, useEffect } from "react";
+import { useCallback, useContext, useEffect } from "react";
 import { Toaster } from "sonner";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { Separator } from "../../components/ui/separator";
 import { Button } from "../../components/ui/button";
 import useSWR from "swr";
 import { FrigateConfig } from "@/types/frigateConfig";
-import { del as delData } from "idb-keyval";
-import { usePersistence } from "@/hooks/use-persistence";
+import {
+  useUserPersistence,
+  deleteUserNamespacedKey,
+} from "@/hooks/use-user-persistence";
 import { isSafari } from "react-device-detect";
 import {
   Select,
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   SelectTrigger,
 } from "../../components/ui/select";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { AuthContext } from "@/context/auth-context";
 
 const PLAYBACK_RATE_DEFAULT = isSafari ? [0.5, 1, 2] : [0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16];
 const WEEK_STARTS_ON = ["Sunday", "Monday"];
@@ -26,13 +29,16 @@ const WEEK_STARTS_ON = ["Sunday", "Monday"];
 export default function UiSettingsView() {
   const { data: config } = useSWR<FrigateConfig>("config");
   const { t } = useTranslation("views/settings");
+  const { auth } = useContext(AuthContext);
+  const username = auth?.user?.username;
+
   const clearStoredLayouts = useCallback(() => {
     if (!config) {
       return [];
     }
 
     Object.entries(config.camera_groups).forEach(async (value) => {
-      await delData(`${value[0]}-draggable-layout`)
+      await deleteUserNamespacedKey(`${value[0]}-draggable-layout`, username)
         .then(() => {
           toast.success(
             t("general.toast.success.clearStoredLayout", {
@@ -56,14 +62,14 @@ export default function UiSettingsView() {
           );
         });
     });
-  }, [config, t]);
+  }, [config, t, username]);
 
   const clearStreamingSettings = useCallback(async () => {
     if (!config) {
       return [];
     }
 
-    await delData(`streaming-settings`)
+    await deleteUserNamespacedKey(`streaming-settings`, username)
       .then(() => {
         toast.success(t("general.toast.success.clearStreamingSettings"), {
           position: "top-center",
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ export default function UiSettingsView() {
           },
         );
       });
-  }, [config, t]);
+  }, [config, t, username]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     document.title = t("documentTitle.general");
@@ -91,15 +97,15 @@ export default function UiSettingsView() {
 
   // settings
 
-  const [autoLive, setAutoLive] = usePersistence("autoLiveView", true);
-  const [cameraNames, setCameraName] = usePersistence(
+  const [autoLive, setAutoLive] = useUserPersistence("autoLiveView", true);
+  const [cameraNames, setCameraName] = useUserPersistence(
     "displayCameraNames",
     false,
   );
-  const [playbackRate, setPlaybackRate] = usePersistence("playbackRate", 1);
-  const [weekStartsOn, setWeekStartsOn] = usePersistence("weekStartsOn", 0);
-  const [alertVideos, setAlertVideos] = usePersistence("alertVideos", true);
-  const [fallbackTimeout, setFallbackTimeout] = usePersistence(
+  const [playbackRate, setPlaybackRate] = useUserPersistence("playbackRate", 1);
+  const [weekStartsOn, setWeekStartsOn] = useUserPersistence("weekStartsOn", 0);
+  const [alertVideos, setAlertVideos] = useUserPersistence("alertVideos", true);
+  const [fallbackTimeout, setFallbackTimeout] = useUserPersistence(
     "liveFallbackTimeout",
     3,
   );