From c4f3fbff6962d585b0d17cec0b1c2405156c2c7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Filious Louis <fjlouis@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2026 17:35:46 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Dynamically resolve Intel NPU (#23761)

* Add support for newer Intel NPU busy time counter

* Resolve Intel NPU device dynamically

---------

Co-authored-by: Filious Louis <1417132+fjlouis@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 frigate/test/test_gpu_stats.py | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 frigate/util/services.py       | 25 ++++++++--
 2 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/frigate/test/test_gpu_stats.py b/frigate/test/test_gpu_stats.py
index c99414a419..f6cf196880 100644
--- a/frigate/test/test_gpu_stats.py
+++ b/frigate/test/test_gpu_stats.py
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 import unittest
+from io import StringIO
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
-from frigate.util.services import get_amd_gpu_stats, get_intel_gpu_stats
+from frigate.util.services import (
+    get_amd_gpu_stats,
+    get_intel_gpu_stats,
+    get_openvino_npu_stats,
+)
 
 
 class TestGpuStats(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -17,6 +22,88 @@ class TestGpuStats(unittest.TestCase):
         amd_stats = get_amd_gpu_stats()
         assert amd_stats == {"gpu": "4.17%", "mem": "60.37%"}
 
+    @patch("frigate.util.services.time.sleep")
+    @patch("frigate.util.services.time.time", side_effect=[0.0, 1.0])
+    @patch(
+        "frigate.util.services.os.readlink",
+        return_value="/sys/bus/pci/drivers/intel_vpu",
+    )
+    @patch(
+        "frigate.util.services.glob.glob",
+        return_value=["/sys/class/accel/accel0"],
+    )
+    @patch(
+        "builtins.open",
+        side_effect=[StringIO("1000"), StringIO("1250")],
+    )
+    def test_openvino_npu_stats_discovers_accel0(
+        self, open_file, glob, readlink, time, sleep
+    ):
+        assert get_openvino_npu_stats() == {"npu": "25.0", "mem": "-%"}
+
+        open_file.assert_any_call(
+            "/sys/class/accel/accel0/device/power/runtime_active_time"
+        )
+
+    @patch("frigate.util.services.time.sleep")
+    @patch("frigate.util.services.time.time", side_effect=[0.0, 1.0])
+    @patch(
+        "frigate.util.services.os.readlink",
+        side_effect=[
+            "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/other",
+            "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/intel_vpu",
+        ],
+    )
+    @patch(
+        "frigate.util.services.glob.glob",
+        return_value=[
+            "/sys/class/accel/accel0",
+            "/sys/class/accel/accel1",
+        ],
+    )
+    @patch(
+        "builtins.open",
+        side_effect=[StringIO("1000"), StringIO("1250")],
+    )
+    def test_openvino_npu_stats_skips_non_intel_accelerator(
+        self, open_file, glob, readlink, time, sleep
+    ):
+        assert get_openvino_npu_stats() == {"npu": "25.0", "mem": "-%"}
+
+        open_file.assert_any_call(
+            "/sys/class/accel/accel1/device/power/runtime_active_time"
+        )
+
+    @patch(
+        "frigate.util.services.os.readlink",
+        return_value="/sys/bus/pci/drivers/other",
+    )
+    @patch(
+        "frigate.util.services.glob.glob",
+        return_value=["/sys/class/accel/accel0"],
+    )
+    @patch("builtins.open")
+    def test_openvino_npu_stats_no_intel_accelerator(self, open_file, glob, readlink):
+        assert get_openvino_npu_stats() is None
+        open_file.assert_not_called()
+
+    @patch(
+        "frigate.util.services.os.readlink",
+        return_value="/sys/bus/pci/drivers/intel_vpu",
+    )
+    @patch(
+        "frigate.util.services.glob.glob",
+        return_value=["/sys/class/accel/accel0"],
+    )
+    @patch("builtins.open", side_effect=FileNotFoundError)
+    def test_openvino_npu_stats_runtime_counter_unavailable(
+        self, open_file, glob, readlink
+    ):
+        assert get_openvino_npu_stats() is None
+        open_file.assert_called_once_with(
+            "/sys/class/accel/accel0/device/power/runtime_active_time"
+        )
+
     @patch("frigate.stats.intel_gpu_info.intel_gpu_name_resolver.get_names")
     @patch("frigate.util.services.time.sleep")
     @patch("frigate.util.services.time.monotonic")
diff --git a/frigate/util/services.py b/frigate/util/services.py
index 38737907ef..395d30c801 100644
--- a/frigate/util/services.py
+++ b/frigate/util/services.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Utilities for services."""
 
 import asyncio
+import glob
 import json
 import logging
 import os
@@ -670,19 +671,33 @@ def get_intel_gpu_stats(
 
 def get_openvino_npu_stats() -> dict[str, str] | None:
     """Get NPU stats using openvino."""
-    NPU_RUNTIME_PATH = "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0b.0/power/runtime_active_time"
+    for accel_path in sorted(glob.glob("/sys/class/accel/accel*")):
+        try:
+            driver = os.path.basename(os.readlink(f"{accel_path}/device/driver"))
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+
+        if driver != "intel_vpu":
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            runtime_path = f"{accel_path}/device/power/runtime_active_time"
+            with open(runtime_path) as f:
+                initial_runtime = float(f.read().strip())
+            break
+        except (FileNotFoundError, PermissionError, ValueError):
+            continue
+    else:
+        return None
 
     try:
-        with open(NPU_RUNTIME_PATH) as f:
-            initial_runtime = float(f.read().strip())
-
         initial_time = time.time()
 
         # Sleep for 1 second to get an accurate reading
         time.sleep(1.0)
 
         # Read runtime value again
-        with open(NPU_RUNTIME_PATH) as f:
+        with open(runtime_path) as f:
             current_runtime = float(f.read().strip())
 
         current_time = time.time()