Improve go2rtc pane in Settings (#23251)

* improve layout and handling of multiple ffmpeg args in go2rtc pane

* add e2e tests

* fix spacing

web/e2e/specs/settings/go2rtc-streams.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/**
+ * go2rtc streams settings page tests -- MEDIUM tier.
+ *
+ * Regression coverage for the compat-mode (ffmpeg:) URL editor: unknown
+ * fragments like #timeout=10 must remain visible and editable when the
+ * stream is using compatibility mode.
+ */
+
+import { test, expect } from "../../fixtures/frigate-test";
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test";
+
+const STREAM_NAME = "dome_sub";
+const FFMPEG_URL_WITH_TIMEOUT =
+  "ffmpeg:rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#video=copy#audio=copy#timeout=10";
+
+async function installRawPathsRoute(page: Page, streamUrl: string) {
+  let lastSavedConfig: unknown = null;
+  await page.route("**/api/config/raw_paths", (route) =>
+    route.fulfill({
+      json: {
+        cameras: {},
+        go2rtc: { streams: { [STREAM_NAME]: [streamUrl] } },
+      },
+    }),
+  );
+  await page.route("**/api/config/set", async (route) => {
+    lastSavedConfig = route.request().postDataJSON();
+    await route.fulfill({ json: { success: true, require_restart: false } });
+  });
+  return {
+    capturedConfig: () => lastSavedConfig,
+  };
+}
+
+async function expandStream(page: Page, streamName: string) {
+  // Each StreamCard renders the stream name as an h4 next to a rename
+  // button, with the chevron toggle as the last button in the header row.
+  // Scope to the header row (h4's grandparent) and click that last button.
+  const headerRow = page
+    .locator(`h4:text-is("${streamName}")`)
+    .locator("xpath=../..");
+  await headerRow.getByRole("button").last().click();
+}
+
+test.describe("go2rtc streams settings — ffmpeg compat mode @medium", () => {
+  test("preserves unknown fragments like #timeout= in the URL input", async ({
+    frigateApp,
+  }) => {
+    await installRawPathsRoute(frigateApp.page, FFMPEG_URL_WITH_TIMEOUT);
+    await frigateApp.goto("/settings?page=systemGo2rtcStreams");
+
+    await expect(
+      frigateApp.page.getByRole("heading", { name: STREAM_NAME }),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+
+    await expandStream(frigateApp.page, STREAM_NAME);
+
+    const urlInput = frigateApp.page.getByPlaceholder(
+      "e.g., rtsp://user:pass@192.168.1.100/stream",
+    );
+    await expect(urlInput).toBeVisible();
+
+    // Focus the input so credential masking is bypassed and the raw value
+    // is rendered — this matches how a user would inspect the URL before
+    // editing it.
+    await urlInput.focus();
+    await expect(urlInput).toHaveValue(
+      "rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#timeout=10",
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("lets the user add an extra fragment in compat mode", async ({
+    frigateApp,
+  }) => {
+    const capture = await installRawPathsRoute(
+      frigateApp.page,
+      FFMPEG_URL_WITH_TIMEOUT,
+    );
+    await frigateApp.goto("/settings?page=systemGo2rtcStreams");
+    await expandStream(frigateApp.page, STREAM_NAME);
+
+    const urlInput = frigateApp.page.getByPlaceholder(
+      "e.g., rtsp://user:pass@192.168.1.100/stream",
+    );
+    await urlInput.focus();
+    await urlInput.fill(
+      "rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#timeout=10#backchannel=0",
+    );
+    await urlInput.blur();
+
+    // Reopen and re-focus to assert the new value round-tripped through
+    // parseFfmpegBaseAndExtras + buildFfmpegUrl back into the displayed text.
+    await urlInput.focus();
+    await expect(urlInput).toHaveValue(
+      "rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#timeout=10#backchannel=0",
+    );
+
+    // Save and verify the persisted URL includes both extras after the
+    // recognized video/audio directives.
+    await frigateApp.page.getByRole("button", { name: "Save" }).click();
+    await expect
+      .poll(() => capture.capturedConfig(), { timeout: 5_000 })
+      .toMatchObject({
+        config_data: {
+          go2rtc: {
+            streams: {
+              [STREAM_NAME]: [
+                "ffmpeg:rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#video=copy#audio=copy#timeout=10#backchannel=0",
+              ],
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      });
+  });
+
+  test("preserves repeatable #audio= fallback chain and lets the user add another codec", async ({
+    frigateApp,
+  }) => {
+    const capture = await installRawPathsRoute(
+      frigateApp.page,
+      // Idiomatic go2rtc fallback: copy if source has the codec, else transcode
+      "ffmpeg:rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#video=copy#audio=copy#audio=opus",
+    );
+    await frigateApp.goto("/settings?page=systemGo2rtcStreams");
+    await expandStream(frigateApp.page, STREAM_NAME);
+
+    // Two pre-populated audio rows — one per #audio= fragment.
+    const audioLabel = frigateApp.page.locator(`label:text-is("Audio")`);
+    const audioRowsContainer = audioLabel.locator("xpath=../..");
+    await expect(audioRowsContainer.getByRole("combobox")).toHaveCount(2);
+    await expect(audioRowsContainer.getByRole("combobox").first()).toHaveText(
+      "Copy",
+    );
+    await expect(audioRowsContainer.getByRole("combobox").nth(1)).toHaveText(
+      "Transcode to Opus",
+    );
+
+    // Add a third audio codec via the LuPlus next to the "Audio" label.
+    await audioRowsContainer
+      .getByRole("button", { name: "Add audio codec" })
+      .click();
+    await expect(audioRowsContainer.getByRole("combobox")).toHaveCount(3);
+
+    // Change the newly-added entry to AAC.
+    await audioRowsContainer.getByRole("combobox").nth(2).click();
+    await frigateApp.page
+      .getByRole("option", { name: "Transcode to AAC" })
+      .click();
+
+    await frigateApp.page.getByRole("button", { name: "Save" }).click();
+    await expect
+      .poll(() => capture.capturedConfig(), { timeout: 5_000 })
+      .toMatchObject({
+        config_data: {
+          go2rtc: {
+            streams: {
+              [STREAM_NAME]: [
+                "ffmpeg:rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#video=copy#audio=copy#audio=opus#audio=aac",
+              ],
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      });
+  });
+
+  test("LuX is only shown on fallback rows and removes only that codec", async ({
+    frigateApp,
+  }) => {
+    const capture = await installRawPathsRoute(
+      frigateApp.page,
+      "ffmpeg:rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#video=copy#audio=copy#audio=opus",
+    );
+    await frigateApp.goto("/settings?page=systemGo2rtcStreams");
+    await expandStream(frigateApp.page, STREAM_NAME);
+
+    const audioLabel = frigateApp.page.locator(`label:text-is("Audio")`);
+    const audioRowsContainer = audioLabel.locator("xpath=../..");
+    const removeButtons = audioRowsContainer.getByRole("button", {
+      name: "Remove codec",
+    });
+    // Primary (audio=copy) row is permanent and has no X; only the audio=opus
+    // fallback exposes a remove button.
+    await expect(removeButtons).toHaveCount(1);
+
+    await removeButtons.first().click();
+    await expect(audioRowsContainer.getByRole("combobox")).toHaveCount(1);
+    await expect(audioRowsContainer.getByRole("combobox")).toHaveText("Copy");
+
+    await frigateApp.page.getByRole("button", { name: "Save" }).click();
+    await expect
+      .poll(() => capture.capturedConfig(), { timeout: 5_000 })
+      .toMatchObject({
+        config_data: {
+          go2rtc: {
+            streams: {
+              [STREAM_NAME]: [
+                "ffmpeg:rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#video=copy#audio=copy",
+              ],
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      });
+  });
+
+  test("picking Exclude on the primary row drops the #video= fragment entirely", async ({
+    frigateApp,
+  }) => {
+    const capture = await installRawPathsRoute(
+      frigateApp.page,
+      "ffmpeg:rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#video=copy#audio=copy",
+    );
+    await frigateApp.goto("/settings?page=systemGo2rtcStreams");
+    await expandStream(frigateApp.page, STREAM_NAME);
+
+    const videoLabel = frigateApp.page.locator(`label:text-is("Video")`);
+    const videoRowsContainer = videoLabel.locator("xpath=../..");
+    await videoRowsContainer.getByRole("combobox").first().click();
+    await frigateApp.page.getByRole("option", { name: "Exclude" }).click();
+
+    await frigateApp.page.getByRole("button", { name: "Save" }).click();
+    await expect
+      .poll(() => capture.capturedConfig(), { timeout: 5_000 })
+      .toMatchObject({
+        config_data: {
+          go2rtc: {
+            streams: {
+              [STREAM_NAME]: [
+                "ffmpeg:rtsp://user:pass@192.168.0.20:554/Stream1#audio=copy",
+              ],
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      });
+  });
+});

web/public/locales/en/views/settings.json

@@ -1649,6 +1649,7 @@
     "addStream": "Add stream",
     "addStreamDesc": "Enter a name for the new stream. This name will be used to reference the stream in your camera configuration.",
     "addUrl": "Add URL",
+    "streamNumber": "Stream {{index}}",
     "streamName": "Stream name",
     "streamNamePlaceholder": "e.g., front_door",
     "streamUrlPlaceholder": "e.g., rtsp://user:pass@192.168.1.100/stream",
@@ -1682,7 +1683,15 @@
       "audioMp3": "Transcode to MP3",
       "audioExclude": "Exclude",
       "hardwareNone": "No hardware acceleration",
-      "hardwareAuto": "Automatic hardware acceleration"
+      "hardwareAuto": "Automatic (recommended)",
+      "hardwareVaapi": "VAAPI",
+      "hardwareCuda": "CUDA",
+      "hardwareV4l2m2m": "V4L2 M2M",
+      "hardwareDxva2": "DXVA2",
+      "hardwareVideotoolbox": "VideoToolbox",
+      "addVideoCodec": "Add video codec",
+      "addAudioCodec": "Add audio codec",
+      "removeCodec": "Remove codec"
     }
   },
   "birdseye": {

web/src/utils/go2rtcFfmpeg.ts

@@ -8,13 +8,23 @@ export type FfmpegAudioOption =
   | "pcm"
   | "mp3"
   | "exclude";
-export type FfmpegHardwareOption = "none" | "auto";
+export type FfmpegHardwareOption =
+  | "none"
+  | "auto"
+  | "vaapi"
+  | "cuda"
+  | "v4l2m2m"
+  | "dxva2"
+  | "videotoolbox";
 
 export type ParsedFfmpegUrl = {
   isFfmpeg: boolean;
   baseUrl: string;
-  video: FfmpegVideoOption;
+  // go2rtc accepts repeatable #video=/#audio= fragments to express a fallback
-  audio: FfmpegAudioOption;
+  // chain (copy if source codec matches, otherwise transcode). An empty array
+  // means no fragment is emitted for that track — equivalent to "exclude".
+  videos: FfmpegVideoOption[];
+  audios: FfmpegAudioOption[];
   hardware: FfmpegHardwareOption;
   extraFragments: string[];
 };
@@ -37,13 +47,21 @@ const HARDWARE_SPECIFIC = new Set([
   "videotoolbox",
 ]);
 
+function isRecognizedFragment(frag: string): boolean {
+  if (frag === "hardware") return true;
+  if (frag.startsWith("video=")) return VIDEO_VALUES.has(frag.slice(6));
+  if (frag.startsWith("audio=")) return AUDIO_VALUES.has(frag.slice(6));
+  if (frag.startsWith("hardware=")) return HARDWARE_SPECIFIC.has(frag.slice(9));
+  return false;
+}
+
 export function parseFfmpegUrl(url: string): ParsedFfmpegUrl {
   if (!url.startsWith("ffmpeg:")) {
     return {
       isFfmpeg: false,
       baseUrl: url,
-      video: "copy",
+      videos: [],
-      audio: "copy",
+      audios: [],
       hardware: "none",
       extraFragments: [],
     };
@@ -54,63 +72,76 @@ export function parseFfmpegUrl(url: string): ParsedFfmpegUrl {
   const baseUrl = parts[0];
   const fragments = parts.slice(1);
 
-  let video: FfmpegVideoOption | null = null;
+  const videos: FfmpegVideoOption[] = [];
-  let audio: FfmpegAudioOption | null = null;
+  const audios: FfmpegAudioOption[] = [];
   let hardware: FfmpegHardwareOption = "none";
   const extraFragments: string[] = [];
 
   for (const frag of fragments) {
-    if (frag.startsWith("video=")) {
+    if (frag.startsWith("video=") && VIDEO_VALUES.has(frag.slice(6))) {
-      const val = frag.slice(6);
+      videos.push(frag.slice(6) as FfmpegVideoOption);
-      if (VIDEO_VALUES.has(val)) {
+    } else if (frag.startsWith("audio=") && AUDIO_VALUES.has(frag.slice(6))) {
-        video = val as FfmpegVideoOption;
+      audios.push(frag.slice(6) as FfmpegAudioOption);
-      } else {
-        extraFragments.push(frag);
-      }
-    } else if (frag.startsWith("audio=")) {
-      const val = frag.slice(6);
-      if (AUDIO_VALUES.has(val)) {
-        audio = val as FfmpegAudioOption;
-      } else {
-        extraFragments.push(frag);
-      }
     } else if (frag === "hardware") {
       hardware = "auto";
-    } else if (frag.startsWith("hardware=")) {
+    } else if (
-      const val = frag.slice(9);
+      frag.startsWith("hardware=") &&
-      if (HARDWARE_SPECIFIC.has(val)) {
+      HARDWARE_SPECIFIC.has(frag.slice(9))
-        hardware = "auto";
+    ) {
-      } else {
+      hardware = frag.slice(9) as FfmpegHardwareOption;
-        extraFragments.push(frag);
-      }
     } else {
       extraFragments.push(frag);
     }
   }
 
-  const hasAnyKnownFragment = video !== null || audio !== null;
-
   return {
     isFfmpeg: true,
     baseUrl,
-    video: video ?? (hasAnyKnownFragment ? "exclude" : "copy"),
+    // Guarantee at least one row per track so the UI always has a primary
-    audio: audio ?? (hasAnyKnownFragment ? "exclude" : "copy"),
+    // dropdown to render; "exclude" is the sentinel meaning "no fragment".
+    videos: videos.length > 0 ? videos : ["exclude"],
+    audios: audios.length > 0 ? audios : ["exclude"],
     hardware,
     extraFragments,
   };
 }
 
+// Splits the editable "base URL + extra fragments" portion of a compat-mode
+// URL into its parts. Recognized fragments (video=, audio=, hardware) are
+// dropped — they are managed by the dedicated controls in the UI.
+export function parseFfmpegBaseAndExtras(input: string): {
+  baseUrl: string;
+  extraFragments: string[];
+} {
+  const cleaned = input.startsWith("ffmpeg:") ? input.slice(7) : input;
+  const parts = cleaned.split("#");
+  const baseUrl = parts[0];
+  const extraFragments = parts.slice(1).filter((f) => !isRecognizedFragment(f));
+  return { baseUrl, extraFragments };
+}
+
 export function buildFfmpegUrl(parsed: ParsedFfmpegUrl): string {
   let url = `ffmpeg:${parsed.baseUrl}`;
 
-  if (parsed.video !== "exclude") {
+  // Exclude is a primary-row sentinel meaning "no fragment for this track" —
-    url += `#video=${parsed.video}`;
+  // it's mutually exclusive with fallbacks. If the primary is exclude, emit
+  // nothing for that track regardless of trailing entries.
+  if (parsed.videos[0] !== "exclude") {
+    for (const v of parsed.videos) {
+      if (v === "exclude") continue;
+      url += `#video=${v}`;
+    }
   }
-  if (parsed.audio !== "exclude") {
+  if (parsed.audios[0] !== "exclude") {
-    url += `#audio=${parsed.audio}`;
+    for (const a of parsed.audios) {
+      if (a === "exclude") continue;
+      url += `#audio=${a}`;
+    }
   }
   if (parsed.hardware === "auto") {
     url += "#hardware";
+  } else if (parsed.hardware !== "none") {
+    url += `#hardware=${parsed.hardware}`;
   }
   for (const frag of parsed.extraFragments) {
     url += `#${frag}`;
@@ -131,7 +162,9 @@ export function toggleFfmpegMode(url: string, enable: boolean): string {
     return url;
   }
 
-  const withoutPrefix = url.slice(7);
+  // Preserve unknown fragments (e.g. #timeout=10) when leaving compat mode;
-  const baseUrl = withoutPrefix.split("#")[0];
+  // only video/audio/hardware are go2rtc-ffmpeg directives that should be
-  return baseUrl;
+  // dropped along with the prefix.
+  const parsed = parseFfmpegUrl(url);
+  return [parsed.baseUrl, ...parsed.extraFragments].join("#");
 }

web/src/views/settings/Go2RtcStreamsSettingsView.tsx

@@ -10,15 +10,21 @@ import {
   LuEye,
   LuEyeOff,
   LuPencil,
-  LuPlus,
+  LuCirclePlus,
+  LuSlidersHorizontal,
   LuTrash2,
+  LuX,
 } from "react-icons/lu";
+import {
+  Tooltip,
+  TooltipContent,
+  TooltipTrigger,
+} from "@/components/ui/tooltip";
 import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
 import Heading from "@/components/ui/heading";
 import { Button, buttonVariants } from "@/components/ui/button";
 import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
 import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
-import { Switch } from "@/components/ui/switch";
 import { Card, CardContent } from "@/components/ui/card";
 import {
   Collapsible,
@@ -62,11 +68,13 @@ import {
 } from "@/utils/credentialMask";
 import {
   parseFfmpegUrl,
+  parseFfmpegBaseAndExtras,
   buildFfmpegUrl,
   toggleFfmpegMode,
   type FfmpegVideoOption,
   type FfmpegAudioOption,
   type FfmpegHardwareOption,
+  type ParsedFfmpegUrl,
 } from "@/utils/go2rtcFfmpeg";
 
 type RawPathsResponse = {
@@ -365,7 +373,7 @@ export default function Go2RtcStreamsSettingsView({
           variant="outline"
           className="my-4"
         >
-          <LuPlus className="mr-2 size-4" />
+          <LuCirclePlus className="mr-2 size-4" />
           {t("go2rtcStreams.addStream")}
         </Button>
       </div>
@@ -703,7 +711,7 @@ function StreamCard({
             </div>
           </div>
           <CollapsibleContent>
-            <div className="space-y-3 px-4 pb-4">
+            <div className="space-y-2 px-4 pb-4">
               {urls.map((url, urlIndex) => (
                 <StreamUrlEntry
                   key={urlIndex}
@@ -728,7 +736,7 @@ function StreamCard({
                 onClick={onAddUrl}
                 className="w-fit"
               >
-                <LuPlus className="mr-2 size-4" />
+                <LuCirclePlus className="mr-2 size-4" />
                 {t("go2rtcStreams.addUrl")}
               </Button>
             </div>
@@ -764,7 +772,9 @@ function StreamUrlEntry({
   const [isFocused, setIsFocused] = useState(false);
   const parsed = useMemo(() => parseFfmpegUrl(url), [url]);
 
-  const rawBaseUrl = parsed.isFfmpeg ? parsed.baseUrl : url;
+  const rawBaseUrl = parsed.isFfmpeg
+    ? [parsed.baseUrl, ...parsed.extraFragments].join("#")
+    : url;
   const canToggleCredentials =
     hasCredentials(rawBaseUrl) && !isMaskedPath(rawBaseUrl);
 
@@ -778,15 +788,16 @@ function StreamUrlEntry({
   }, [rawBaseUrl, showCredentials, isFocused]);
 
   const isTranscodingVideo =
-    parsed.isFfmpeg && parsed.video !== "copy" && parsed.video !== "exclude";
+    parsed.isFfmpeg && parsed.videos.some((v) => v === "h264" || v === "h265");
 
   const handleBaseUrlChange = useCallback(
-    (newBaseUrl: string) => {
+    (newInput: string) => {
       if (parsed.isFfmpeg) {
-        const newUrl = buildFfmpegUrl({ ...parsed, baseUrl: newBaseUrl });
+        const { baseUrl, extraFragments } = parseFfmpegBaseAndExtras(newInput);
+        const newUrl = buildFfmpegUrl({ ...parsed, baseUrl, extraFragments });
         onUpdateUrl(streamName, urlIndex, newUrl);
       } else {
-        onUpdateUrl(streamName, urlIndex, newBaseUrl);
+        onUpdateUrl(streamName, urlIndex, newInput);
       }
     },
     [parsed, streamName, urlIndex, onUpdateUrl],
@@ -800,212 +811,328 @@ function StreamUrlEntry({
     [url, streamName, urlIndex, onUpdateUrl],
   );
 
-  const handleFfmpegOptionChange = useCallback(
+  const persistFfmpeg = useCallback(
-    (
+    (next: Partial<ParsedFfmpegUrl>) => {
-      field: "video" | "audio" | "hardware",
+      const merged = { ...parsed, ...next };
-      value: FfmpegVideoOption | FfmpegAudioOption | FfmpegHardwareOption,
+      // Hardware acceleration is meaningless without a transcoding video codec
-    ) => {
+      if (!merged.videos.some((v) => v === "h264" || v === "h265")) {
-      const updated = { ...parsed, [field]: value };
+        merged.hardware = "none";
-      // Clear hardware when switching away from transcoding video
-      if (field === "video" && (value === "copy" || value === "exclude")) {
-        updated.hardware = "none";
       }
-      const newUrl = buildFfmpegUrl(updated);
+      onUpdateUrl(streamName, urlIndex, buildFfmpegUrl(merged));
-      onUpdateUrl(streamName, urlIndex, newUrl);
     },
     [parsed, streamName, urlIndex, onUpdateUrl],
   );
 
-  const audioDisplayLabel = useMemo(() => {
+  const updateVideoAt = useCallback(
-    const labels: Record<string, string> = {
+    (idx: number, value: FfmpegVideoOption) => {
-      copy: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioCopy"),
+      // Picking exclude on the primary row drops any existing fallbacks —
-      aac: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioAac"),
+      // they have no meaning when the track is excluded entirely.
-      opus: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioOpus"),
+      const videos =
-      pcmu: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioPcmu"),
+        idx === 0 && value === "exclude"
-      pcma: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioPcma"),
+          ? ["exclude" as FfmpegVideoOption]
-      pcm: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioPcm"),
+          : parsed.videos.map((v, i) => (i === idx ? value : v));
-      mp3: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioMp3"),
+      persistFfmpeg({ videos });
-      exclude: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioExclude"),
+    },
-    };
+    [parsed.videos, persistFfmpeg],
-    return labels[parsed.audio] || parsed.audio;
+  );
-  }, [parsed.audio, t]);
+
+  const addVideo = useCallback(() => {
+    persistFfmpeg({ videos: [...parsed.videos, "copy"] });
+  }, [parsed.videos, persistFfmpeg]);
+
+  const removeVideoAt = useCallback(
+    (idx: number) => {
+      persistFfmpeg({ videos: parsed.videos.filter((_, i) => i !== idx) });
+    },
+    [parsed.videos, persistFfmpeg],
+  );
+
+  const updateAudioAt = useCallback(
+    (idx: number, value: FfmpegAudioOption) => {
+      // Picking exclude on the primary row drops any existing fallbacks —
+      // they have no meaning when the track is excluded entirely.
+      const audios =
+        idx === 0 && value === "exclude"
+          ? ["exclude" as FfmpegAudioOption]
+          : parsed.audios.map((a, i) => (i === idx ? value : a));
+      persistFfmpeg({ audios });
+    },
+    [parsed.audios, persistFfmpeg],
+  );
+
+  const addAudio = useCallback(() => {
+    persistFfmpeg({ audios: [...parsed.audios, "copy"] });
+  }, [parsed.audios, persistFfmpeg]);
+
+  const removeAudioAt = useCallback(
+    (idx: number) => {
+      persistFfmpeg({ audios: parsed.audios.filter((_, i) => i !== idx) });
+    },
+    [parsed.audios, persistFfmpeg],
+  );
+
+  const updateHardware = useCallback(
+    (value: FfmpegHardwareOption) => {
+      persistFfmpeg({ hardware: value });
+    },
+    [persistFfmpeg],
+  );
+
+  const videoLabels: Record<FfmpegVideoOption, string> = {
+    copy: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoCopy"),
+    h264: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoH264"),
+    h265: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoH265"),
+    exclude: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoExclude"),
+  };
+  const audioLabels: Record<FfmpegAudioOption, string> = {
+    copy: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioCopy"),
+    aac: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioAac"),
+    opus: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioOpus"),
+    pcmu: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioPcmu"),
+    pcma: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioPcma"),
+    pcm: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioPcm"),
+    mp3: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioMp3"),
+    exclude: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioExclude"),
+  };
+  const hardwareLabels: Record<FfmpegHardwareOption, string> = {
+    none: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareNone"),
+    auto: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareAuto"),
+    vaapi: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareVaapi"),
+    cuda: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareCuda"),
+    v4l2m2m: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareV4l2m2m"),
+    dxva2: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareDxva2"),
+    videotoolbox: t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareVideotoolbox"),
+  };
 
   return (
-    <div className="space-y-2 rounded-lg bg-background p-3">
+    <div className="pb-4">
-      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+      <div className="flex h-7 flex-row items-center justify-start gap-2 text-sm text-primary-variant">
-        <div className="relative flex-1">
+        {t("go2rtcStreams.streamNumber", { index: urlIndex + 1 })}
-          <Input
-            className="text-md h-8 pr-10"
-            value={baseUrlForDisplay}
-            onChange={(e) => handleBaseUrlChange(e.target.value)}
-            onFocus={() => setIsFocused(true)}
-            onBlur={() => setIsFocused(false)}
-            placeholder={t("go2rtcStreams.streamUrlPlaceholder")}
-          />
-          {canToggleCredentials && (
-            <Button
-              type="button"
-              variant="ghost"
-              size="sm"
-              className="absolute right-0 top-0 h-full px-3 hover:bg-transparent"
-              onClick={onToggleCredentialVisibility}
-            >
-              {showCredentials ? (
-                <LuEyeOff className="size-4" />
-              ) : (
-                <LuEye className="size-4" />
-              )}
-            </Button>
-          )}
-        </div>
         {canRemove && (
           <Button
             variant="ghost"
             size="sm"
             onClick={onRemoveUrl}
-            className="text-secondary-foreground hover:text-secondary-foreground"
+            className="size-7 p-0 text-secondary-foreground hover:text-secondary-foreground"
+            aria-label={t("button.delete", { ns: "common" })}
           >
             <LuTrash2 className="size-4" />
           </Button>
         )}
       </div>
-
+      <div className="space-y-4 rounded-lg bg-background p-4">
-      {/* ffmpeg module toggle */}
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-      <div className="flex items-center space-x-2">
+          <div className="relative flex-1">
-        <Switch
+            <Input
-          checked={parsed.isFfmpeg}
+              className="text-md h-8 pr-10"
-          onCheckedChange={handleFfmpegToggle}
+              value={baseUrlForDisplay}
-        />
+              onChange={(e) => handleBaseUrlChange(e.target.value)}
-        <Label className="text-sm">
+              onFocus={() => setIsFocused(true)}
-          {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.useFfmpegModule")}
+              onBlur={() => setIsFocused(false)}
-        </Label>
+              placeholder={t("go2rtcStreams.streamUrlPlaceholder")}
-      </div>
+            />
-
+            {canToggleCredentials && (
-      {/* ffmpeg options */}
+              <Button
-      {parsed.isFfmpeg && (
+                type="button"
-        <div
+                variant="ghost"
-          className={cn(
+                size="sm"
-            "grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 pl-4",
+                className="absolute right-0 top-0 h-full px-3 hover:bg-transparent"
-            isTranscodingVideo ? "sm:grid-cols-3" : "sm:grid-cols-2",
+                onClick={onToggleCredentialVisibility}
-          )}
-        >
-          {/* Video */}
-          <div className="space-y-1">
-            <Label className="text-xs font-medium">
-              {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.video")}
-            </Label>
-            <Select
-              value={parsed.video}
-              onValueChange={(v) =>
-                handleFfmpegOptionChange("video", v as FfmpegVideoOption)
-              }
-            >
-              <SelectTrigger className="h-8">
-                {parsed.video === "copy"
-                  ? t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoCopy")
-                  : parsed.video === "h264"
-                    ? t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoH264")
-                    : parsed.video === "h265"
-                      ? t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoH265")
-                      : t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoExclude")}
-              </SelectTrigger>
-              <SelectContent>
-                <SelectGroup>
-                  <SelectItem value="copy">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoCopy")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="h264">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoH264")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="h265">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoH265")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="exclude">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.videoExclude")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                </SelectGroup>
-              </SelectContent>
-            </Select>
-          </div>
-
-          {/* Audio */}
-          <div className="space-y-1">
-            <Label className="text-xs font-medium">
-              {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audio")}
-            </Label>
-            <Select
-              value={parsed.audio}
-              onValueChange={(v) =>
-                handleFfmpegOptionChange("audio", v as FfmpegAudioOption)
-              }
-            >
-              <SelectTrigger className="h-8">{audioDisplayLabel}</SelectTrigger>
-              <SelectContent>
-                <SelectGroup>
-                  <SelectItem value="copy">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioCopy")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="aac">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioAac")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="opus">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioOpus")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="pcmu">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioPcmu")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="pcma">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioPcma")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="pcm">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioPcm")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="mp3">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioMp3")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                  <SelectItem value="exclude">
-                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audioExclude")}
-                  </SelectItem>
-                </SelectGroup>
-              </SelectContent>
-            </Select>
-          </div>
-
-          {/* Hardware acceleration - only when transcoding video */}
-          {isTranscodingVideo && (
-            <div className="space-y-1">
-              <Label className="text-xs font-medium">
-                {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardware")}
-              </Label>
-              <Select
-                value={parsed.hardware}
-                onValueChange={(v) =>
-                  handleFfmpegOptionChange(
-                    "hardware",
-                    v as FfmpegHardwareOption,
-                  )
-                }
               >
-                <SelectTrigger className="h-8">
+                {showCredentials || isFocused ? (
-                  {parsed.hardware === "auto"
+                  <LuEyeOff className="size-4" />
-                    ? t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareAuto")
+                ) : (
-                    : t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareNone")}
+                  <LuEye className="size-4" />
-                </SelectTrigger>
+                )}
-                <SelectContent>
+              </Button>
-                  <SelectGroup>
+            )}
-                    <SelectItem value="none">
+          </div>
-                      {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareNone")}
+          <Tooltip>
-                    </SelectItem>
+            <TooltipTrigger asChild>
-                    <SelectItem value="auto">
+              <Button
-                      {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardwareAuto")}
+                type="button"
-                    </SelectItem>
+                variant={parsed.isFfmpeg ? "select" : "ghost"}
-                  </SelectGroup>
+                size="sm"
-                </SelectContent>
+                aria-pressed={parsed.isFfmpeg}
-              </Select>
+                aria-label={t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.useFfmpegModule")}
-            </div>
+                onClick={() => handleFfmpegToggle(!parsed.isFfmpeg)}
-          )}
+                className="size-8 p-0"
+              >
+                <LuSlidersHorizontal className="size-4" />
+              </Button>
+            </TooltipTrigger>
+            <TooltipContent>
+              {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.useFfmpegModule")}
+            </TooltipContent>
+          </Tooltip>
         </div>
-      )}
+
+        {/* ffmpeg options */}
+        {parsed.isFfmpeg && (
+          <div
+            className={cn(
+              "grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 pl-4",
+              isTranscodingVideo ? "sm:grid-cols-3" : "sm:grid-cols-2",
+            )}
+          >
+            {/* Video — one row per #video= fragment */}
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <div className="flex h-7 items-center justify-start gap-2">
+                <Label className="text-xs font-medium">
+                  {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.video")}
+                </Label>
+                {parsed.videos[0] !== "exclude" && (
+                  <Button
+                    type="button"
+                    variant="ghost"
+                    size="sm"
+                    onClick={addVideo}
+                    className="size-6 p-0 text-muted-foreground hover:text-primary"
+                    aria-label={t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.addVideoCodec")}
+                  >
+                    <LuCirclePlus className="size-4" />
+                  </Button>
+                )}
+              </div>
+              {parsed.videos.map((v, idx) => (
+                <div key={idx} className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                  <Select
+                    value={v}
+                    onValueChange={(next) =>
+                      updateVideoAt(idx, next as FfmpegVideoOption)
+                    }
+                  >
+                    <SelectTrigger className="h-8 flex-1">
+                      {videoLabels[v] ?? v}
+                    </SelectTrigger>
+                    <SelectContent>
+                      <SelectGroup>
+                        {(Object.keys(videoLabels) as FfmpegVideoOption[])
+                          // Exclude is only meaningful on the primary row.
+                          .filter((opt) => idx === 0 || opt !== "exclude")
+                          .map((opt) => (
+                            <SelectItem key={opt} value={opt}>
+                              {videoLabels[opt]}
+                            </SelectItem>
+                          ))}
+                      </SelectGroup>
+                    </SelectContent>
+                  </Select>
+                  {idx > 0 ? (
+                    <Button
+                      type="button"
+                      variant="ghost"
+                      size="sm"
+                      onClick={() => removeVideoAt(idx)}
+                      className="size-8 p-0 text-muted-foreground hover:text-primary"
+                      aria-label={t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.removeCodec")}
+                    >
+                      <LuX className="size-4" />
+                    </Button>
+                  ) : (
+                    // Reserve the same horizontal slot so the primary Select
+                    // doesn't stretch wider than fallback rows.
+                    <div className="size-8 shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" />
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+
+            {/* Audio — one row per #audio= fragment */}
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <div className="flex h-7 items-center justify-start gap-2">
+                <Label className="text-xs font-medium">
+                  {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.audio")}
+                </Label>
+                {parsed.audios[0] !== "exclude" && (
+                  <Button
+                    type="button"
+                    variant="ghost"
+                    size="sm"
+                    onClick={addAudio}
+                    className="size-6 p-0 text-muted-foreground hover:text-primary"
+                    aria-label={t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.addAudioCodec")}
+                  >
+                    <LuCirclePlus className="size-4" />
+                  </Button>
+                )}
+              </div>
+              {parsed.audios.map((a, idx) => (
+                <div key={idx} className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                  <Select
+                    value={a}
+                    onValueChange={(next) =>
+                      updateAudioAt(idx, next as FfmpegAudioOption)
+                    }
+                  >
+                    <SelectTrigger className="h-8 flex-1">
+                      {audioLabels[a] ?? a}
+                    </SelectTrigger>
+                    <SelectContent>
+                      <SelectGroup>
+                        {(Object.keys(audioLabels) as FfmpegAudioOption[])
+                          // Exclude is only meaningful on the primary row.
+                          .filter((opt) => idx === 0 || opt !== "exclude")
+                          .map((opt) => (
+                            <SelectItem key={opt} value={opt}>
+                              {audioLabels[opt]}
+                            </SelectItem>
+                          ))}
+                      </SelectGroup>
+                    </SelectContent>
+                  </Select>
+                  {idx > 0 ? (
+                    <Button
+                      type="button"
+                      variant="ghost"
+                      size="sm"
+                      onClick={() => removeAudioAt(idx)}
+                      className="size-8 p-0 text-muted-foreground hover:text-primary"
+                      aria-label={t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.removeCodec")}
+                    >
+                      <LuX className="size-4" />
+                    </Button>
+                  ) : (
+                    <div className="size-8 shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" />
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+
+            {/* Hardware acceleration — only when transcoding video */}
+            {isTranscodingVideo && (
+              <div className="space-y-2">
+                <div className="flex h-7 items-center">
+                  <Label className="text-xs font-medium">
+                    {t("go2rtcStreams.ffmpeg.hardware")}
+                  </Label>
+                </div>
+                <Select
+                  value={parsed.hardware}
+                  onValueChange={(v) =>
+                    updateHardware(v as FfmpegHardwareOption)
+                  }
+                >
+                  <SelectTrigger className="h-8">
+                    {hardwareLabels[parsed.hardware] ?? parsed.hardware}
+                  </SelectTrigger>
+                  <SelectContent>
+                    <SelectGroup>
+                      {(
+                        Object.keys(hardwareLabels) as FfmpegHardwareOption[]
+                      ).map((opt) => (
+                        <SelectItem key={opt} value={opt}>
+                          {hardwareLabels[opt]}
+                        </SelectItem>
+                      ))}
+                    </SelectGroup>
+                  </SelectContent>
+                </Select>
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
     </div>
   );
 }