Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/util/file.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import os
 import time
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import cv2
 from numpy import ndarray
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ class FileLock:
         self.timeout = timeout
         self.poll_interval = poll_interval
         self.stale_timeout = stale_timeout
-        self._fd: Optional[int] = None
+        self._fd: int | None = None
         self._acquired = False
 
         if cleanup_stale_on_init:
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ class FileLock:
 
         return False
 
-    def acquire(self, timeout: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
+    def acquire(self, timeout: int | None = None) -> bool:
         """
         Acquire the file lock using fcntl.flock().
 
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ class FileLock:
                     self._acquired = True
                     logger.debug(f"Acquired lock: {self.lock_path}")
                     return True
-                except (OSError, IOError):
+                except OSError:
                     # Lock is held by another process
                     if time.time() - start_time >= timeout:
                         logger.warning(f"Timeout waiting for lock: {self.lock_path}")