Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/util/classification.py

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ def read_training_metadata(model_name: str) -> dict[str, any] | None:
         return None
 
     try:
-        with open(metadata_path, "r") as f:
+        with open(metadata_path) as f:
             metadata = json.load(f)
         return metadata
     except Exception as e:
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ class ClassificationTrainingProcess(FrigateProcess):
             return True
 
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error(f"Training failed for {self.model_name}: {e}", exc_info=True)
+            logger.exception(f"Training failed for {self.model_name}: {e}")
             return False
 
 
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ def collect_object_classification_examples(
 
     # Step 1: Query events for the specified label and cameras
     events = list(
-        Event.select().where((Event.label == label)).order_by(Event.start_time.asc())
+        Event.select().where(Event.label == label).order_by(Event.start_time.asc())
     )
 
     if not events: