Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/test/test_export_progress.py

@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ class TestSaveThumbnailFromPreviewFrames(unittest.TestCase):
         # comparison takes the current-hour branch (preview frames).
         import datetime
 
-        now = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).timestamp()
+        now = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC).timestamp()
         exporter = _make_exporter()
         exporter.export_id = "thumb_short"
         exporter.start_time = now