Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/test/http_api/test_http_media.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """Unit tests for recordings/media API endpoints."""
 
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
 import pytz
 from fastapi import Request
@@ -306,8 +306,8 @@ class TestHttpMedia(BaseTestHttp):
         Test recordings summary with UTC timezone (no DST).
         """
         # Use UTC timestamps directly
-        march_9_utc = datetime(2024, 3, 9, 17, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc).timestamp()
-        march_10_utc = datetime(2024, 3, 10, 17, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc).timestamp()
+        march_9_utc = datetime(2024, 3, 9, 17, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC).timestamp()
+        march_10_utc = datetime(2024, 3, 10, 17, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC).timestamp()
 
         with AuthTestClient(self.app) as client:
             Recordings.insert(