Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/output/preview.py

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ class PreviewRecorder:
 
         # end segment at end of hour (use UTC to avoid DST issues)
         self.segment_end = (
-            (datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc) + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
+            (datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC) + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
             .replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
             .timestamp()
         )
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ class PreviewRecorder:
 
         # check for existing items in cache
         start_ts = (
-            datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
+            datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC)
             .replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
             .timestamp()
         )
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ class PreviewRecorder:
     def reset_frame_cache(self, frame_time: float) -> None:
         self.segment_end = (
             (
-                datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(frame_time, tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
+                datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(frame_time, tz=datetime.UTC)
                 + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
             )
             .replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)