Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/log.py

@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@ import os
 import sys
 import threading
 from collections import deque
+from collections.abc import Callable, Generator
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from enum import Enum
 from functools import wraps
 from logging.handlers import QueueHandler, QueueListener
 from multiprocessing.managers import SyncManager
 from queue import Empty, Queue
-from typing import Any, Callable, Deque, Generator, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from frigate.util.builtin import clean_camera_user_pass
 
@@ -47,8 +48,8 @@ class LogLevel(str, Enum):
     critical = "critical"
 
 
-log_listener: Optional[QueueListener] = None
-log_queue: Optional[Queue] = None
+log_listener: QueueListener | None = None
+log_queue: Queue | None = None
 
 
 def setup_logging(manager: SyncManager) -> None:
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ class LogPipe(threading.Thread):
         super().__init__(daemon=False)
         self.logger = logging.getLogger(log_name)
         self.level = level
-        self.deque: Deque[str] = deque(maxlen=100)
+        self.deque: deque[str] = deque(maxlen=100)
         self.fdRead, self.fdWrite = os.pipe()
         self.pipeReader = os.fdopen(self.fdRead)
         self.start()