Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/jobs/debug_replay.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class DebugReplayJob(Job):
     replay_camera_name: str = ""
     start_ts: float = 0.0
     end_ts: float = 0.0
-    current_step: Optional[str] = None
+    current_step: str | None = None
     progress_percent: float = 0.0
 
     def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ class DebugReplayJobRunner(threading.Thread):
         frigate_config: FrigateConfig,
         config_publisher: CameraConfigUpdatePublisher,
         replay_manager: "DebugReplayManager",
-        publisher: Optional[JobStatePublisher] = None,
+        publisher: JobStatePublisher | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(daemon=True, name=f"debug_replay_{job.id}")
         self.job = job