Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/genai/utils.py

@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 
 import json
 import logging
-from typing import Any, List, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 def parse_tool_calls_from_message(
     message: dict[str, Any],
-) -> Optional[list[dict[str, Any]]]:
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]] | None:
     """
     Parse tool_calls from an OpenAI-style message dict.
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def parse_tool_calls_from_message(
 
 def build_assistant_message_for_conversation(
     content: Any,
-    tool_calls_raw: Optional[List[dict[str, Any]]],
+    tool_calls_raw: list[dict[str, Any]] | None,
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """
     Build the assistant message dict in OpenAI format for appending to a conversation.