Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/genai/manager.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ no chat feature is active) are never initialized.
 """
 
 import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 from frigate.config import FrigateConfig
 from frigate.config.camera.genai import GenAIConfig, GenAIRoleEnum
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class GenAIClientManager:
     def __init__(self, config: FrigateConfig) -> None:
         self._configs: dict[str, GenAIConfig] = {}
         self._role_map: dict[GenAIRoleEnum, str] = {}
-        self._clients: dict[str, "GenAIClient"] = {}
+        self._clients: dict[str, GenAIClient] = {}
         self.update_config(config)
 
     def update_config(self, config: FrigateConfig) -> None:
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class GenAIClientManager:
             for role in genai_cfg.roles:
                 self._role_map[role] = name
 
-    def _get_client(self, name: str) -> "Optional[GenAIClient]":
+    def _get_client(self, name: str) -> "GenAIClient | None":
         """Return the client for *name*, creating it on first access."""
         if name in self._clients:
             client = self._clients[name]
@@ -93,19 +93,19 @@ class GenAIClientManager:
         return client
 
     @property
-    def chat_client(self) -> "Optional[GenAIClient]":
+    def chat_client(self) -> "GenAIClient | None":
         """Client configured for the chat role (e.g. chat with function calling)."""
         name = self._role_map.get(GenAIRoleEnum.chat)
         return self._get_client(name) if name else None
 
     @property
-    def description_client(self) -> "Optional[GenAIClient]":
+    def description_client(self) -> "GenAIClient | None":
         """Client configured for the descriptions role (e.g. review descriptions, object descriptions)."""
         name = self._role_map.get(GenAIRoleEnum.descriptions)
         return self._get_client(name) if name else None
 
     @property
-    def embeddings_client(self) -> "Optional[GenAIClient]":
+    def embeddings_client(self) -> "GenAIClient | None":
         """Client configured for the embeddings role."""
         name = self._role_map.get(GenAIRoleEnum.embeddings)
         return self._get_client(name) if name else None