Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/data_processing/real_time/api.py

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ import logging
 import threading
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from collections import deque
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from concurrent.futures import Future
 from queue import Empty, Full, Queue
-from typing import Any, Callable
+from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
 

frigate/data_processing/real_time/audio_transcription.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import logging
 import os
 import queue
 import threading
-from typing import Any, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
 
@@ -75,9 +75,7 @@ class AudioTranscriptionRealTimeProcessor(RealTimeProcessorApi):
                 f"Failed to initialize live streaming audio transcription: {e}"
             )
 
-    def __process_audio_stream(
-        self, audio_data: np.ndarray
-    ) -> Optional[tuple[str, bool]]:
+    def __process_audio_stream(self, audio_data: np.ndarray) -> tuple[str, bool] | None:
         if (
             self.model_runner.model is None
             and self.config.audio_transcription.model_size == "small"

frigate/data_processing/real_time/face.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import logging
 import os
 import shutil
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 import cv2
 import numpy as np
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class FaceRealTimeProcessor(RealTimeProcessorApi):
                 logger.debug("Not processing due to hitting max rec attempts.")
                 return
 
-        face: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
+        face: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 
         if self.requires_face_detection:
             logger.debug("Running manual face detection.")

frigate/data_processing/real_time/whisper_online.py

@@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     SAMPLING_RATE = 16000
     duration = len(load_audio(audio_path)) / SAMPLING_RATE
-    logger.info("Audio duration is: %2.2f seconds" % duration)
+    logger.info("Audio duration is: %2.2f seconds", duration)
 
     asr, online = asr_factory(args, logfile=logfile)
     if args.vac: