Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/config/network.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from typing import Union
-
 from pydantic import Field
 
 from .base import FrigateBaseModel
@@ -16,12 +14,12 @@ class IPv6Config(FrigateBaseModel):
 
 
 class ListenConfig(FrigateBaseModel):
-    internal: Union[int, str] = Field(
+    internal: int | str = Field(
         default=5000,
         title="Internal port",
         description="Internal listening port for Frigate (default 5000).",
     )
-    external: Union[int, str] = Field(
+    external: int | str = Field(
         default=8971,
         title="External port",
         description="External listening port for Frigate (default 8971).",