Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/config/camera/record.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Optional, Union
 
 from pydantic import Field
 
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ class ChaptersEnum(str, Enum):
 
 
 class RecordExportConfig(FrigateBaseModel):
-    hwaccel_args: Union[str, list[str]] = Field(
+    hwaccel_args: str | list[str] = Field(
         default="auto",
         title="Export hwaccel args",
         description="Hardware acceleration args to use for export/transcode operations.",
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ class RecordConfig(FrigateBaseModel):
         title="Preview config",
         description="Settings controlling the quality of recording previews shown in the UI.",
     )
-    enabled_in_config: Optional[bool] = Field(
+    enabled_in_config: bool | None = Field(
         default=None,
         title="Original recording state",
         description="Indicates whether recording was enabled in the original static configuration.",