Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/config/camera/ffmpeg.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Union
 
 from pydantic import Field, field_validator
 
@@ -33,12 +32,12 @@ DETECT_FFMPEG_OUTPUT_ARGS_DEFAULT = [
 
 
 class FfmpegOutputArgsConfig(FrigateBaseModel):
-    detect: Union[str, list[str]] = Field(
+    detect: str | list[str] = Field(
         default=DETECT_FFMPEG_OUTPUT_ARGS_DEFAULT,
         title="Detect output arguments",
         description="Default output arguments for detect role streams.",
     )
-    record: Union[str, list[str]] = Field(
+    record: str | list[str] = Field(
         default=RECORD_FFMPEG_OUTPUT_ARGS_DEFAULT,
         title="Record output arguments",
         description="Default output arguments for record role streams.",
@@ -51,17 +50,17 @@ class FfmpegConfig(FrigateBaseModel):
         title="FFmpeg path",
         description='Path to the FFmpeg binary to use or a version alias ("7.0" or "8.0").',
     )
-    global_args: Union[str, list[str]] = Field(
+    global_args: str | list[str] = Field(
         default=FFMPEG_GLOBAL_ARGS_DEFAULT,
         title="FFmpeg global arguments",
         description="Global arguments passed to FFmpeg processes.",
     )
-    hwaccel_args: Union[str, list[str]] = Field(
+    hwaccel_args: str | list[str] = Field(
         default="auto",
         title="Hardware acceleration arguments",
         description="Hardware acceleration arguments for FFmpeg. Provider-specific presets are recommended.",
     )
-    input_args: Union[str, list[str]] = Field(
+    input_args: str | list[str] = Field(
         default=FFMPEG_INPUT_ARGS_DEFAULT,
         title="Input arguments",
         description="Input arguments applied to FFmpeg input streams.",
@@ -112,17 +111,17 @@ class CameraInput(FrigateBaseModel):
         title="Input roles",
         description="Roles for this input stream.",
     )
-    global_args: Union[str, list[str]] = Field(
+    global_args: str | list[str] = Field(
         default_factory=list,
         title="FFmpeg global arguments",
         description="FFmpeg global arguments for this input stream.",
     )
-    hwaccel_args: Union[str, list[str]] = Field(
+    hwaccel_args: str | list[str] = Field(
         default_factory=list,
         title="Hardware acceleration arguments",
         description="Hardware acceleration arguments for this input stream.",
     )
-    input_args: Union[str, list[str]] = Field(
+    input_args: str | list[str] = Field(
         default_factory=list,
         title="Input arguments",
         description="Input arguments specific to this stream.",