Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/config/camera/birdseye.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ class BirdseyeLayoutConfig(FrigateBaseModel):
         ge=1.0,
         le=5.0,
     )
-    max_cameras: Optional[int] = Field(
+    max_cameras: int | None = Field(
         default=None,
         title="Max cameras",
         description="Maximum number of cameras to display at once in Birdseye; shows the most recent cameras.",