Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/comms/dispatcher.py

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 import datetime
 import json
 import logging
-from collections.abc import Iterable
-from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, cast
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
+from typing import Any, cast
 
 from frigate.camera import PTZMetrics
 from frigate.camera.activity_manager import AudioActivityManager, CameraActivityManager
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class Dispatcher:
             "notifications": self._on_global_notification_command,
             "profile": self._on_profile_command,
         }
-        self.profile_manager: Optional[ProfileManager] = None
+        self.profile_manager: ProfileManager | None = None
 
         for comm in self.comms:
             comm.subscribe(self._receive)
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class Dispatcher:
             (comm for comm in communicators if isinstance(comm, WebPushClient)), None
         )
 
-    def _receive(self, topic: str, payload: Any) -> Optional[Any]:
+    def _receive(self, topic: str, payload: Any) -> Any | None:
         """Handle receiving of payload from communicators."""
 
         def handle_camera_command(