Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/camera/activity_manager.py

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ import logging
 import random
 import string
 from collections import Counter
-from typing import Any, Callable
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any
 
 from frigate.comms.event_metadata_updater import (
     EventMetadataPublisher,

frigate/camera/state.py

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import logging
 import os
 import threading
 from collections import defaultdict
-from typing import Any, Callable
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any
 
 import cv2
 import numpy as np