Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/api/fastapi_app.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import asyncio
 import logging
 import re
-from typing import Optional
 
 from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Request
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ class RemoteUserPlugin(Plugin):
 def create_fastapi_app(
     frigate_config: FrigateConfig,
     database: SqliteQueueDatabase,
-    embeddings: Optional[EmbeddingsContext],
+    embeddings: EmbeddingsContext | None,
     detected_frames_processor,
     storage_maintainer: StorageMaintainer,
     onvif: OnvifController,
@@ -72,8 +71,8 @@ def create_fastapi_app(
     event_metadata_updater: EventMetadataPublisher,
     config_publisher: CameraConfigUpdatePublisher,
     replay_manager: DebugReplayManager,
-    dispatcher: Optional[Dispatcher] = None,
-    profile_manager: Optional[ProfileManager] = None,
+    dispatcher: Dispatcher | None = None,
+    profile_manager: ProfileManager | None = None,
     enforce_default_admin: bool = True,
 ):
     logger.info("Starting FastAPI app")