Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/api/defs/request/export_case_body.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from typing import Optional
-
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
 
@@ -7,7 +5,7 @@ class ExportCaseCreateBody(BaseModel):
     """Request body for creating a new export case."""
 
     name: str = Field(max_length=100, description="Friendly name of the export case")
-    description: Optional[str] = Field(
+    description: str | None = Field(
         default=None, description="Optional description of the export case"
     )
 
@@ -15,11 +13,11 @@ class ExportCaseCreateBody(BaseModel):
 class ExportCaseUpdateBody(BaseModel):
     """Request body for updating an existing export case."""
 
-    name: Optional[str] = Field(
+    name: str | None = Field(
         default=None,
         max_length=100,
         description="Updated friendly name of the export case",
     )
-    description: Optional[str] = Field(
+    description: str | None = Field(
         default=None, description="Updated description of the export case"
     )