Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/api/defs/request/export_bulk_body.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 """Request bodies for bulk export operations."""
 
-from typing import Optional
-
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, conlist, constr
 
 
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ class ExportBulkReassignBody(BaseModel):
 
     # List of export IDs with at least one element and each element with at least one char
     ids: conlist(constr(min_length=1), min_length=1)
-    export_case_id: Optional[str] = Field(
+    export_case_id: str | None = Field(
         default=None,
         max_length=30,
         description="Case ID to assign to, or null to unassign from current case",