Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/api/defs/request/events_body.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from typing import List, Optional, Union
-
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
 from frigate.config.classification import TriggerType
@@ -7,49 +5,47 @@ from frigate.config.classification import TriggerType
 
 class EventsSubLabelBody(BaseModel):
     subLabel: str = Field(title="Sub label", max_length=100)
-    subLabelScore: Optional[float] = Field(
+    subLabelScore: float | None = Field(
         title="Score for sub label", default=None, gt=0.0, le=1.0
     )
-    camera: Optional[str] = Field(
-        title="Camera this object is detected on.", default=None
-    )
+    camera: str | None = Field(title="Camera this object is detected on.", default=None)
 
 
 class EventsLPRBody(BaseModel):
     recognizedLicensePlate: str = Field(
         title="Recognized License Plate", max_length=100
     )
-    recognizedLicensePlateScore: Optional[float] = Field(
+    recognizedLicensePlateScore: float | None = Field(
         title="Score for recognized license plate", default=None, gt=0.0, le=1.0
     )
 
 
 class EventsAttributesBody(BaseModel):
-    attributes: List[str] = Field(
+    attributes: list[str] = Field(
         title="Selected classification attributes for the event",
         default_factory=list,
     )
 
 
 class EventsDescriptionBody(BaseModel):
-    description: Union[str, None] = Field(title="The description of the event")
+    description: str | None = Field(title="The description of the event")
 
 
 class EventsCreateBody(BaseModel):
-    sub_label: Optional[str] = None
-    score: Optional[float] = 0
-    duration: Optional[int] = 30
-    include_recording: Optional[bool] = True
-    draw: Optional[dict] = {}
-    pre_capture: Optional[int] = None
+    sub_label: str | None = None
+    score: float | None = 0
+    duration: int | None = 30
+    include_recording: bool | None = True
+    draw: dict | None = {}
+    pre_capture: int | None = None
 
 
 class EventsEndBody(BaseModel):
-    end_time: Optional[float] = None
+    end_time: float | None = None
 
 
 class EventsDeleteBody(BaseModel):
-    event_ids: List[str] = Field(title="The event IDs to delete")
+    event_ids: list[str] = Field(title="The event IDs to delete")
 
 
 class SubmitPlusBody(BaseModel):