Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/api/defs/request/app_body.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
@@ -8,26 +8,26 @@ from frigate.config import GenAIProviderEnum
 class AppConfigSetBody(BaseModel):
     requires_restart: int = 1
     update_topic: str | None = None
-    config_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    config_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     skip_save: bool = False
 
 
 class GenAIProbeBody(BaseModel):
     provider: GenAIProviderEnum
-    api_key: Optional[str] = None
-    base_url: Optional[str] = None
-    provider_options: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    api_key: str | None = None
+    base_url: str | None = None
+    provider_options: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 class AppPutPasswordBody(BaseModel):
     password: str
-    old_password: Optional[str] = None
+    old_password: str | None = None
 
 
 class AppPostUsersBody(BaseModel):
     username: str
     password: str
-    role: Optional[str] = "viewer"
+    role: str | None = "viewer"
 
 
 class AppPostLoginBody(BaseModel):
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class MediaSyncBody(BaseModel):
     dry_run: bool = Field(
         default=True, description="If True, only report orphans without deleting them"
     )
-    media_types: List[str] = Field(
+    media_types: list[str] = Field(
         default=["all"],
         description="Types of media to sync: 'all', 'event_snapshots', 'event_thumbnails', 'review_thumbnails', 'previews', 'exports', 'recordings'",
     )