Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/api/defs/query/media_query_parameters.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Optional
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
@@ -17,33 +16,33 @@ class Extension(str, Enum):
 
 
 class MediaLatestFrameQueryParams(BaseModel):
-    bbox: Optional[int] = None
-    timestamp: Optional[int] = None
-    zones: Optional[int] = None
-    mask: Optional[int] = None
-    motion: Optional[int] = None
-    paths: Optional[int] = None
-    regions: Optional[int] = None
-    quality: Optional[int] = 70
-    height: Optional[int] = None
-    store: Optional[int] = None
+    bbox: int | None = None
+    timestamp: int | None = None
+    zones: int | None = None
+    mask: int | None = None
+    motion: int | None = None
+    paths: int | None = None
+    regions: int | None = None
+    quality: int | None = 70
+    height: int | None = None
+    store: int | None = None
 
 
 class MediaEventsSnapshotQueryParams(BaseModel):
-    download: Optional[bool] = False
-    timestamp: Optional[int] = None
-    bbox: Optional[int] = None
-    crop: Optional[int] = None
-    height: Optional[int] = None
-    quality: Optional[int] = None
+    download: bool | None = False
+    timestamp: int | None = None
+    bbox: int | None = None
+    crop: int | None = None
+    height: int | None = None
+    quality: int | None = None
 
 
 class MediaMjpegFeedQueryParams(BaseModel):
     fps: int = 3
     height: int = 360
-    bbox: Optional[int] = None
-    timestamp: Optional[int] = None
-    zones: Optional[int] = None
-    mask: Optional[int] = None
-    motion: Optional[int] = None
-    regions: Optional[int] = None
+    bbox: int | None = None
+    timestamp: int | None = None
+    zones: int | None = None
+    mask: int | None = None
+    motion: int | None = None
+    regions: int | None = None