Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/api/defs/query/events_query_parameters.py

@@ -1,28 +1,26 @@
-from typing import Optional
-
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
 DEFAULT_TIME_RANGE = "00:00,24:00"
 
 
 class EventsQueryParams(BaseModel):
-    camera: Optional[str] = "all"
-    cameras: Optional[str] = "all"
-    label: Optional[str] = "all"
-    labels: Optional[str] = "all"
-    sub_label: Optional[str] = "all"
-    sub_labels: Optional[str] = "all"
-    attributes: Optional[str] = "all"
-    zone: Optional[str] = "all"
-    zones: Optional[str] = "all"
-    limit: Optional[int] = 100
-    after: Optional[float] = None
-    before: Optional[float] = None
-    time_range: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_TIME_RANGE
-    has_clip: Optional[int] = None
-    has_snapshot: Optional[int] = None
-    in_progress: Optional[int] = None
-    include_thumbnails: Optional[int] = Field(
+    camera: str | None = "all"
+    cameras: str | None = "all"
+    label: str | None = "all"
+    labels: str | None = "all"
+    sub_label: str | None = "all"
+    sub_labels: str | None = "all"
+    attributes: str | None = "all"
+    zone: str | None = "all"
+    zones: str | None = "all"
+    limit: int | None = 100
+    after: float | None = None
+    before: float | None = None
+    time_range: str | None = DEFAULT_TIME_RANGE
+    has_clip: int | None = None
+    has_snapshot: int | None = None
+    in_progress: int | None = None
+    include_thumbnails: int | None = Field(
         1,
         description=(
             "Deprecated. Thumbnail data is no longer included in the response. "
@@ -30,25 +28,25 @@ class EventsQueryParams(BaseModel):
         ),
         deprecated=True,
     )
-    favorites: Optional[int] = None
-    min_score: Optional[float] = None
-    max_score: Optional[float] = None
-    min_speed: Optional[float] = None
-    max_speed: Optional[float] = None
-    recognized_license_plate: Optional[str] = "all"
-    is_submitted: Optional[int] = None
-    min_length: Optional[float] = None
-    max_length: Optional[float] = None
-    event_id: Optional[str] = None
-    sort: Optional[str] = None
-    timezone: Optional[str] = "utc"
+    favorites: int | None = None
+    min_score: float | None = None
+    max_score: float | None = None
+    min_speed: float | None = None
+    max_speed: float | None = None
+    recognized_license_plate: str | None = "all"
+    is_submitted: int | None = None
+    min_length: float | None = None
+    max_length: float | None = None
+    event_id: str | None = None
+    sort: str | None = None
+    timezone: str | None = "utc"
 
 
 class EventsSearchQueryParams(BaseModel):
-    query: Optional[str] = None
-    event_id: Optional[str] = None
-    search_type: Optional[str] = "thumbnail"
-    include_thumbnails: Optional[int] = Field(
+    query: str | None = None
+    event_id: str | None = None
+    search_type: str | None = "thumbnail"
+    include_thumbnails: int | None = Field(
         1,
         description=(
             "Deprecated. Thumbnail data is no longer included in the response. "
@@ -56,28 +54,28 @@ class EventsSearchQueryParams(BaseModel):
         ),
         deprecated=True,
     )
-    limit: Optional[int] = 50
-    cameras: Optional[str] = "all"
-    labels: Optional[str] = "all"
-    sub_labels: Optional[str] = "all"
-    attributes: Optional[str] = "all"
-    zones: Optional[str] = "all"
-    after: Optional[float] = None
-    before: Optional[float] = None
-    time_range: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_TIME_RANGE
-    has_clip: Optional[bool] = None
-    has_snapshot: Optional[bool] = None
-    is_submitted: Optional[bool] = None
-    timezone: Optional[str] = "utc"
-    min_score: Optional[float] = None
-    max_score: Optional[float] = None
-    min_speed: Optional[float] = None
-    max_speed: Optional[float] = None
-    recognized_license_plate: Optional[str] = "all"
-    sort: Optional[str] = None
+    limit: int | None = 50
+    cameras: str | None = "all"
+    labels: str | None = "all"
+    sub_labels: str | None = "all"
+    attributes: str | None = "all"
+    zones: str | None = "all"
+    after: float | None = None
+    before: float | None = None
+    time_range: str | None = DEFAULT_TIME_RANGE
+    has_clip: bool | None = None
+    has_snapshot: bool | None = None
+    is_submitted: bool | None = None
+    timezone: str | None = "utc"
+    min_score: float | None = None
+    max_score: float | None = None
+    min_speed: float | None = None
+    max_speed: float | None = None
+    recognized_license_plate: str | None = "all"
+    sort: str | None = None
 
 
 class EventsSummaryQueryParams(BaseModel):
-    timezone: Optional[str] = "utc"
-    has_clip: Optional[int] = None
-    has_snapshot: Optional[int] = None
+    timezone: str | None = "utc"
+    has_clip: int | None = None
+    has_snapshot: int | None = None