Increase ruff coverage (#23644)

* Pin ruff

* Add python upgrade fixes

This enables python upgrade checks in ruff to look for deprecated types and patterns. This namely fixes:
- usage of deprecated `Typing` which is now built in
- some specific exceptions which are caught and have new aliases

Some specific UP checks were also ignored as they are stylistic / unimportant and likely to cause bugs

* Remove async blocking calls

Use asyncio.to_thread on two remaining blocking calls to fix hanging event thread loop. Enable this specific rule to block it in the future.

* Use proper logging mechanism

* Correctly format logs

* Raise with context

When raising an exception include the from context to improve debugging

* Cleanup

frigate/api/defs/query/app_query_parameters.py

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-from typing import Optional
-
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
 
 class AppTimelineHourlyQueryParameters(BaseModel):
-    cameras: Optional[str] = "all"
-    labels: Optional[str] = "all"
-    after: Optional[float] = None
-    before: Optional[float] = None
-    limit: Optional[int] = 200
-    timezone: Optional[str] = "utc"
+    cameras: str | None = "all"
+    labels: str | None = "all"
+    after: float | None = None
+    before: float | None = None
+    limit: int | None = 200
+    timezone: str | None = "utc"