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Support using GenAI for audio transcription (#24396)
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* Add support for running transcription with GenAI * Improve audio joining * Fix GenAI model capability reporting * Support language correctly * Migrate existing users to keep english selected * Fix models * Fix tests * Fix accepted null model * Handle slwo providers
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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ genai:
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The examples on this page all use `my_provider`, but the name is arbitrary and is only used to reference the provider elsewhere in the config (for example, `semantic_search.model`).
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Each provider handles one or more **roles**: `chat`, `descriptions`, and `embeddings`. A provider handles all three by default, and each role may be assigned to exactly one provider. Define a single provider if you want it to do everything, or split the roles across several providers using the `roles` option.
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Each provider handles one or more **roles**: `chat`, `descriptions`, `embeddings`, and `transcribe`. A provider handles the first three by default; `transcribe` must always be listed explicitly, and is not available on Ollama, which has no audio input. Each role may be assigned to exactly one provider. Define a single provider if you want it to do everything, or split the roles across several providers using the `roles` option.
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If the provider you choose requires an API key, you may either directly paste it in your configuration, or store it in an environment variable prefixed with `FRIGATE_`.
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@@ -77,6 +77,17 @@ The `embeddings` role needs a different kind of model. Text queries are matched
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| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `qwen3-vl-embedding` | Multimodal embeddings for [Semantic Search](/configuration/semantic_search#genai-provider). Must be served by llama.cpp started with `--embeddings` and `--mmproj`. |
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#### Transcription models
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The `transcribe` role needs a model that accepts audio input. A text-only or vision-only model cannot serve this role. The following are recommended for local deployment of the `transcribe` role:
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| Model | Notes |
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| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `qwen3-asr` | Dedicated speech recognition model covering 30 languages, and the better choice for transcription quality. It only transcribes, so it cannot be shared with the `descriptions` or `chat` roles. |
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| `gemma4` | General multimodal model that accepts audio as well as images, so one served model can cover `transcribe` alongside the other roles. Transcript quality is below `qwen3-asr`, particularly on noisy audio. |
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Both must be served by llama.cpp started with the matching audio `--mmproj`. llama.cpp only reports audio support when an audio projector is loaded. Without it Frigate sees the model as text-only and the `transcribe` role is unavailable in the UI. Frigate transcribes through the server's `/v1/audio/transcriptions` route, which llama.cpp serves for any audio-capable model.
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:::info
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Each model is available in multiple parameter sizes (3b, 4b, 8b, etc.). Larger sizes are more capable of complex tasks and understanding of situations, but requires more memory and computational resources. It is recommended to try multiple models and experiment to see which performs best.
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